GENO AURIEMMA WINNING IS ONLY PART OF A COACH'S JOB - L'Alqueria del Basket
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N.7 SEPTEMBER OFFICIAL DIGITAL MAGAZINE OCTOBER 2020 GENO AURIEMMA WINNING IS ONLY PART OF A COACH’S JOB IT’S SPECIAL DEVELOPING PLAYERS ON AND OFF THE COURT Amadou Gallo Fall THE BASKETBALL AFRICA LEAGUE A PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN FIBA AND the NBA giannis SFAIROPOULOS Pick & Roll Execution From general to individual rules vs. switching P & R defense
AdB Hoops Publisher TABLE OF CONTENTS Is a digital pubblication of the Alqueria del Editorial Referees Basket, C/ Bomber Ramon Duart S/N 46013, Three top people share the cover 5 The devil is in the details 42 Valencia, Spain Giorgio Gandolfi Olegs Latisevs Editor-in-Chief Giorgio Gandolfi coaches Rules QUIZ 48 Editorial Office Pick & roll execution 6 Roberto Chiari Tel.+39-0372-460585 Giannis Sfairopoulos E-mail: ggandolfi@adbhoops.com Marketing, MANAGEMENT & Digital Art Director: Lisa Cavallini Olympiacos Development team 14 Social media is a source 50 The magazine is published practices of entertainment and connection six times per year Dimitris Tsaldaris Shahbaz Khan Valencia BC, Alqueria del Basket, and the Editor-in-Chief Giorgio Gandolfi are not Various topics Alqueria News responsible for the opinions expressed in the articles. All rights reserved geno auriemma - Winning is 20 Basketball, More Active 54 All information in this digital publication are only part of a coach’s job than ever at L’Alqueria del Basket provided as news matter only and is not to Interview by Giorgio Gandolfi be used to violate any local or national laws Alqueria Events 56 Produced in Italy Video library Copyright 2020 by Alqueria del Basket, Thumb set (Fifth part) 26 Alqueria SERVICES 58 Valencia, Spain eCoach - NBA Coaches Association The articles received by the authors, by any Hoops for All - baskin means (e-mail, fax or by postage) will be Last Second Out-of-Bounds 27 The baskin technique and tactic 60 property of the above Publisher, and the Winning Play Francesco Longhi authors will automatically granted to the Publisher the right to publication without Claudio Cèsar Prieto asking any fee now or in the future “DON’T GET SCREENED!” 28 Hoops for All Pascal Meurs wheelchair basketball ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Systems of Play: 64 We would like to thank for their collaboration Mini Basketball Offense (First Part) All the authors, who, with a great Explosive growth 30 enthusiasm, shared with us their knowledge. Haj Bhania Ms. Lisa Cavallini as Art Director, Mr. Carles of Mini Basketball in Denmark Orive, for the Spanish translation, Ms. Elisa Thomas Johansen AROUND THE COURT Michel for the English editing, Mr. Alberto The Basketball Africa League 68 Chilet, Media Director of the Valencia BC, Strenght & Conditioning Coaches Interview by Giorgio Gandolfi for the help and collaboration. Thanks From the quarantine to ACB title 36 to: UConn Ms. Anna Lebonte, Assistant Luka Svilar Director of Athletics Communications - WBB for the collaboration and for the photos of the interview of Geno Auriemma; Mr. Roey Gladstone, Maccabi Tel Aviv Chief Marketing Officer and Mr. Omer Geva for the Giannis Sfairopoulos’ article photos; for the photos of the Mr. Saeed Marine, the Danish Basketball Federation, and the De Danske Gymnastik og idrætsforeninger for the Thomas Johansen’s article photos; Mr. Shahbaz Khan for the photos of his 36 42 50 article; British Wheelchair Basketball / SA Strenght & Conditioning Referees Marketing, Management Images for the Haj Bhania’s article photos; Coaches The devil is in the details & Digital Basketball Africa League for the Amadou From the quarantine Olegs Latisevs Social media is a source Gallo Fall’s article photos. to ACB title of entertainment Luka Svilar and connection Shahbaz Khan
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Giorgio Gandolfi } Editor in Chief THREE TOP PEOPLE SHARE THE COVER A s you will notice, this cover is totally dif- of Olympiacos and two championships with Maccabi ferent from the last six ones. We were Tel Aviv, is among the elite of the European coaches, unsure as to which article’s author should yet he remains a down to earth person, and he was have the cover, due to the importance of extremely glad to share his knowledge with us in the three personalities, so we decided to this article. put all three on the cover together. Finally, we found Luka Svilar’s article to be very in- Coach Geno Auriemma is without a doubt the No. teresting. Now with UNICS Kazan, he was the stren- 1 women’s basketball coach in the world: 11 NCAA gth and conditioning coach of the Baskonia team titles, two Olympic Games gold medals, and tens of of Vitoria - Gasteiz, which won the 2020 Spanish NCAA Women’s Basketball All-Americans are enou- ACB title. He explains how he faced the problem of gh to confirm this. As with all the great coaches, he COVID-19 and its impact on individual players and is not only a master of the X’s and O’s on the court, team practices throughout lockdown, as well as du- but also a leader and an example for his players off ring the final phase of the championship, which saw the court and in their education. Baskonia beat Barcelona. Amadou Gallo Fall, born in Senegal, but raised and educated in the US, is the mastermind behind the growth and exposure of African basketball. While working with the Dallas Mavericks he created the SEED Academy in Se- negal, the first student-athlete aca- demy in Africa for 20 boys and 20 girls, where they practice both basketball and academics. He was then appointed Vice Pre- sident & Managing Director of NBA Africa, and was instru- mental in creating the new and unique Basketball Africa League. This is a professional league with teams from dif- ferent African countries and a partnership between FIBA and the NBA whose season was postponed due to CO- VID-19; their debut season will begin next year. He served his apprenticeships as assistant coach with Jonas Kazlau- skas at CSKA Moscow, with Pini Ger- shon and Panagiotis Giannakis at Olym- piacos Piraeus and also with him at the Greek national team, and briefly with Kevin McHale at the Houston Rockets of the NBA. Now Giannis Sfairopoulos, after two titles as head coach ALQUERIADELBASKET.COM 5
COACHES} Giannis Sfairopoulos } Maccabi Tel Aviv Head Coach PICK & ROLL EXECUTION From general to individual rules vs. switching P & R defense C urrently, the P & R is one of the most com- mon and popular ways to attack. Guards and big men are great P & R executors, achieving this through simple 2 on 2 sets. But because of the different ways to defend the P & R, the entire team is actually involved on offense, after the initial P & R action. In modern basketball strategy, we use the P & R as the spark to start the fire on offense. We look to create an advantage on offense which forces the defense to react differently. There are also a lot of times that we continue our set offense with a drive and kick game. This is the reason why P & R is so popular in our time, and most of the teams are using it with a high percenta- ge of success, as the action to attack on offense. BASIC RULES FOR P & R EXECUTION • BALL HANDLER One of our basic rules to execute the P & R is the SEPARATION. Any good P & R starts with the ball handler getting separation from his man. The guards’ role in any P & R situation is to get se- paration, so that the screener can come in either through live ball or off the dribble and set the screen. So, before the screen is set, we want to move the defense, by doing what we call “rip the ball through” or “rip the ball over,” that is, making a cross over step at the same moment. This way, we force the de- fender to react away from the side where the screen is coming. Then the guard brings 6 ALQUERIADELBASKET.COM
http://www.maccabi.co.il/ 1 2 3 the ball back and we’ve got the separation from our defender. The screen now is more impactful. If the guard is in a live dribble situation, he has to try to do the same thing, by knocking his defender off and dribbling in the opposite direction from the screener. He has to try to reject the screen and attack. If his de- fender stops him, then the screener is setting the scre- en and the guard gets the separation that is planned. • SCREENER Setting good and legal screens is a big part of our em- phasis. We want the screens to be set properly, crea- ting an advantage to the player with the ball. One first basic rule for the screener is to SPRINT TO SCREEN. We want the screener to “head hunt” and set the scre- en at the moment that the guard creates the separa- tion. He has to make a stride stop, having his chest and his sternum at the defenders’ shoulder. The angle of the screen should be with the screeners back towards the basket. This is because we don’t want the defen- der to have space to go under. • BALL HANDLER The ball handler should come off of two dribbles, befo- re making any decision. From there he can continue to drive to the rim, to pull up, hitting the role man or kick out to the shooters. variety in our P & R offensive strategy. These concep- • SCREENER ts are as follows: According to the type of defense, we want our big guy } Transition P & R: All early situations are harder to to roll in deep, with a quick first step, or to stay at the defend and can create immediate advantage. The- high post area for a short roll pass. This flexibility of se days when the speed of the game is very impor- the Roll man gives us different perspective when exe- tant, early P & R options in transition are readily cuting our P & R offense. welcomed. } On the run P & R: The screener starts from low, GENERAL P & R CONCEPTS sprinting up to set the screen and then again to In building our P & R offense, we have always sought sprint inside to receive the ball. It is very helpful to create different concepts that will produce a lot of against aggressive P & R defenses to have a delay ALQUERIADELBASKET.COM 7
COACHES } PICK & ROLL EXECUTION 4 screen to the screener down low, to take the defender of the screener out of the show. The delay screen should be set either from a guard or the other big 5 TWO TIME man. } Multiple P & R: It’s also important ISRAELI LEAGUE for our offense to have a continuous CHAMPION P & R movement, giving a flow to our sets. With this concept we want to have a Side to Middle P & R, or a Side to other Side P & R, to spread the floor, to have the proper distances and to force defense to defend for a longer period and to a wider area. Here I would like to categorize the P & R options, according to the balance and configuration of the players on the court. So, we divide the P & R action into six different types: 6 7 8 9 8 ALQUERIADELBASKET.COM
10 11 12 13 • HIGH P & R This is a simple 2 on 2 game on the top of the key, ha- ving the other three players low, close to the baseline. TIDBITS (diagr. 1). He likes to spend time with his • STRAIGHT P & R family The screener comes straight in, right behind the defen- } 14 der of the ball, and sets the screen directly or changes Reading is one of his pastimes the angle at the last moment (diagr. 2). • SPREAD P & R A P & R option with three players behind the 3-point line. It’s the most common P & R situation, having two players behind the ball or on the view. (diagr. 3-4). • ELBOW P & R The last 3-4 years, a lot of coaches started adding the Elbow P & R situation, more often than before, to their offensive system. With this formation on the court we create different angles, lanes and spacing for the of- fense to attack (diagr. 5). 15 ALQUERIADELBASKET.COM 9
COACHES } PICK & ROLL EXECUTION 16 17 18 • STEP UP P & R • AND LAST BUT VERY IMPORTANT, SIDE P & R As an extension of the Elbow P & R situation, what’s This takes place into the free throw line extended and more common these days is the “Step Up P & R” si- sometimes even lower, having the other three players tuation. This is when the screener sets the ball screen to the weak side. This formation gives the team con- to the elbow area giving a driving angle advantage to tinuity and a motion option, moving the ball from one the player with the ball. Can be with or without a corner side of the court to the other (diagr. 8). player (diagr. 6-7). AGAINST SWITCHING P & R DEFENSE During the last few years, the switching P & R defen- se, started to be executed by a lot of teams. Many co- aches have added the switching defense to their P & R defensive philosophy. This is how they attempt to stop the flow of the offense and the continuity that a multiple P & R offense is providing. We’ve seen a lot of instances of teams struggling against this particu- lar defense and players that were going out of their regular way of attacking the opponents. It’s true that when the defending team turns the defense from re- gular man-to-man to a switching defense, we have to change the offensive approach of the game. We should “read” the weakest parts of this defense and attack them from there, because when the defense switches the P & R, it immediately creates misma- tches, inside and outside. That’s why the smarter re- action of the offense should be to read exactly where the advantage is and immediately attack it. Therefo- re, our directions offensively against the P & R swi- tching defense are: } Attacking the outside mismatch } Attacking the inside mismatch TWO TIMES } Continuing to execute the offensive plays, no mat- ter whether they switch the P & Rs or not. GREEK LEAGUE ATTACKING THE OUTSIDE MISMATCH CHAMPION Teams that have versatile big men, who are good ath- letes and can defend on ball against guards, have an advantage in executing this defense. They put the best X5 defender on the offensive big man, so after swi- 10 ALQUERIADELBASKET.COM
tching the P & R, the X5 defends on ball. One very easy A lot of teams are using reaction of the offense against this move is to execute the “triple switch” op- the P & R with the 4-position player, if the X4 is not so tion to cover the insi- good a defender as the X5 (diagr. 9). de mismatch with a bigger player (diagr. TWO TIMES An alternative option should be to run, after the first P & 18). In that situa- EUROLEAGUE R with 5, a second P & R with the weakest defender on the team (even if this player could be a guard) (diag. 10). tion our reaction has two directions. FINALIST WITH First, to find the of- OLYMPIACOS On our team, when we attack the outside mismatch, fensive player who is we also organize the formation of the players so that at the side of the triple they’re away from the ball. Some coaches like the trian- switch, and attack during gle and one (diagr. 11), and some others the one – four that small period that they formation (diagr. 12). We like to have both options, so the ball handler would have different options to attack the big man 1 on 1. In both situations, while the ball handler is starting to attack the big men, we can have the other players set- ting screens away from the ball (for example, flair scre- ens), to gain advantage for a good shot (diagr. 13-14). Another reaction of the defense to the player who is attacking the outside mismatch, is the run and jump to him, to try to get the ball out of his hands, helping the big man who is defending the guard (diagr. 15). In that option, the ball handler should be ready to make the ri- ght pass and the easy pass, to move the ball and to put the defense under a running close out situation (diagr. 16) until the moment that the offensive team finds the open player to execute. ATTACKING THE INSIDE MISMATCH Another option of our offense against the switching P & R defense is to attack with the big man from inside. After the defense switches the P & R, we want our big man to dive deep into the paint, seal the guard and get the ball to finish easy under the rim (diagr. 17). 19 20 21 ALQUERIADELBASKET.COM 11
COACHES } PICK & ROLL EXECUTION switch the match ups (diagr. 19). And second, to keep player they trap (baseline, strong side, top of the key) the second, bigger defender (who most of the times and then to organize how we have to attack against is X4) at the strong side, in order not to be able to get the low post trap (diagr. 21). involved in the triple switch situation (diagr. 20). CONTINUING TO EXECUTE THE OFFENSIVE PLAYS Some other teams like to trap the inside mismatch. In that situation, we have some offenses that we In that option, our reaction is to know from which know from before and we’ll continue to run, even if 12 ALQUERIADELBASKET.COM
the defense switches the P & Rs against us. These of- fenses are mainly motion offenses, with a lot of pas- ses and cuts and movement in general, that against the switching P & R defense, keeps the flow of the game. In these particular offenses, we are mainly trying to find the weak side players to have a close out offensive option and a drive and kick game. Career These are the ideas that we have for our offensive game against switching P & R defense. We are trying to 1997-2005 2009-2010 be smart, to read and attack the weak parts of this de- Paok Assistant & Interim Greek National Team fense. We have organized the ways and the directions to attack, so all the players should be on the same page, Coach Assistant knowing what they have to do at every moment of the 2001-2004 2011-2012 game. Of course, it’s obvious that we want the players to bring their individual talents and skills to bear in each Greek National Team CSKA Moscow Assistant game. Their personalities and correct decisions are so Assistant important for the success of our offense. Their creativi- 2012 ty and the imaginativeness that they bring to the game 2005-2008 Houston Rockets are always welcome as they give us the necessary in- Olympiacos Assistant Assistant gredients for that extra push so vital to our game. 2006 2012-2014 Cleveland Cavaliers Panionios Head Coach https://www.facebook.com/giannis.sferopoulos/about/ Assistant 2012-2018 2008-2011 Olympiacos Head Coach https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/sfairopoulos/ Kolossos Rhodes Head Coach 2018-Present Maccabi Tel Aviv #sfairopoulos ALQUERIADELBASKET.COM 13
COACHES } Dimitris Tsaldaris } OLYMPIACOS PIRAEUS DEVELOPMENT TEAM HEAD COACH OLYMPIACOS DEVELOPMENT TEAM PRACTICES Weekly cycle and how we implement a new play A s you all know, time is running during a se- ason and it's very important how you utili- ze time to schedule your weekly cycle, add new things such as a new play or a defense and maximize your team’s potential. Be- low, I will analyze how we are planning a weekly cycle of practices and how we implement a new play that we want to use in our next game. , Bear in mind that the period is the second half of the first round and our team plays one game per week. Our week starts on Monday morning with weightlifting and individual workouts. Our players are separated into groups of big men and guards using two baskets and in the first part of the practice they are wor- king on fundamentals 1 vs. 0. We use the se- cond part to work 1 vs. 0 (still in the same groups) on our exi- sting play options or to introduce a new play by working dif- ferent options of the basic execution of the play. Generally, all of our individual wor- kouts are based on dribble, drive, finish situations as much as on read/react and spacing drills. We fi- nish the practice with spot shooting, coun- ting the makes and free throws. Practice is going to last for 1 hour and 15 minutes at most. 14 ALQUERIADELBASKET.COM
https://www.olympiacosbc.gr/en/ 1 2 Before afternoon practice, there is our first video session that includes the feedback from our previous game. At the beginning of the after- noon practice, we introduce in 5 vs 0, the new play, by emphasizing what we want HE PLAYED and what will be our response in any de- fense. After stretching, we use teams of IN DIV. I AND II 3 vs. 0 with three balls and two coaches TEAMS and we are working on the play, running different scenarios (all three players have to IN GREECE score). This will take up 10 minutes before we move into conditioning and the main structure 3 of practice that includes 1 vs. 1, 2 vs. 2 pick & roll defense, shell drills and a part of 5 vs. 5 half-court, running the new play. Practice is going to last 1 hour and 30 minutes (diagr. 1, 2, 3, 4). Moving on to Tuesday, we start the practice with 3 vs. 0 full court with one ball, running different options of the play. That will take eight minutes of the time. After stretching, we stay on half-court working on 4 vs. 0 options of the play, focusing on game-like speed, strong passes and setting screens with the right an- gle. This will take eight to 10 minutes before we move into 5 vs. 0 from half to full court, asking the same key points from the players as off 4 vs. 0. We then move 4 ALQUERIADELBASKET.COM 15
COACHES } OLYMPIACOS DEVELOPMENT TEAM PRACTICES on to the practice that includes transition and condi- tioning drills based on our identity and how we want to play on both ends. We use competitive shooting drills to slow down the pace and then we move on 4 vs. 4 and 5 vs. 5 drills working on our defense. We fi- nish the practice, working on our offense 5 vs. 5 from half to full court, focusing on the new play and its key points but also on the pace, because for us pace mat- ters. The scheduled time for the practice is 1 hour and 45 minutes (diagr. 5, 6, 7, 8). On Wednesday morning, we have our second morning practice that includes weightlifting and basketball drills. The team is working individually in groups of big men and guards, parts of our plays are in two baskets. We finish the practice with spot sho- oting and free throws. The practice will last 1 hour and 15 minutes. In the afternoon practice, we start working pairs 2 vs. 0 (one guard, one big man) with one ball for each options of our plays or we go with the 3 vs. 0 (three pair. While the team is warming up, we execute on balls + two coaches) working with high intensity. the lines and the angles of the play that we added. When we finish that part, we focus on the scouting After stretching, we continue with about 10 minu- of the opponent by working on their plays and how tes of 4 vs. 0 drills (half-court) focusing on different we want to defend them. We go 5 vs. 5 from half to HE ALSO PLAYED IN A1 TEAMS IN ITALY 5 6 7 8 9 16 ALQUERIADELBASKET.COM
10 11 12 full court, working on the scouting on half court and our transition on full court. After we are done with the defense, we continue with competitive shooting drills before our time-out. Our rule is that losers run. We finish our practice by working on our offense or by playing scrimmage for two to eight minutes. The total time will be 1 hour and 30 minutes (diagr. 9, 10, 11, 12). On Thursday, we have our second video session fo- cused on the team characteristics of the opponent. That will take us about 30 minutes. We then move to practice and we start by working individually in two groups of big men and guards, separating them using two baskets and working on options of the play that we added. After stretching, the practice is focused on the defensive scouting and our offensive adjustments. We emphasize the pace and the inten- sity as much as the details of the execution of our offense. The total time of the practice is 1 hour and 45 minutes. ALQUERIADELBASKET.COM 17
COACHES } OLYMPIACOS DEVELOPMENT TEAM PRACTICES OLYMPIACOS B TEAM WEEKLY SCHEDULE TIDBITS Day 1 - Monday Day 4 - Thursday He studying for a Minor 9:30 - 10:45 Morning Practice 17:50 - 18:20 Video Session, Degree in Sports 18:00 - 18:25 Previous Game Feedback opponent team’s characteristics Management 18:30 - 20:00 18:30 - 20:15 Practice } Demo new play/drill 3 vs. 0 + two His hobbies are Day 5 - Friday coaches reading and 17:50 - 18:20 Video Session watching movies Day 2 - Tuesday Opposing Players 18:00 - 19:45 18:30 - 19:45 Practice 3 vs. 0 full court with different options Day 6 - Saturday Day 3 - Wednesday 17:00 Game 9:30 - 10:45 Practice Day 7 - Sunday 18:30 - 20:00 2 vs. 0, warm up + basic Game Analysis execution of the play/ 4 vs. 0 play’s diffe- Evaluation of the new play rent options On Friday, we have the third video session that is fo- cused on the opponent players’ personnel. Generally, on Friday we keep the pace low because we want our players to be fresh for Saturday’s game. Our practice starts by walking through the opponent’s plays and concluding with how we are going to defend them. After stretching, we work on 5 vs. 0 for 15 minutes on our plays and offensive out of bounds. The next part of the practice is focused on special situations and after time-outs that we will use, or we might use in the game. We finish with competitive shooting drills and we are ready to go for the game. Scheduled time for the practice is 1 hour and 15 minutes. On Saturday, our game is at 17:00 (5pm), so we don’t have time for a morning shoot-around. On Sunday, we do our game analysis and we also evaluate the effi- ciency of our plays, including the execution and effi- ciency of the newly added play, by keeping stats of every play and action that we had in the game. We finish our game week by preparing the video feedback that is going to be shown and discussed with our players before Monday afternoon practice. Career 2018 - Present 2019 – Present https://www.instagram.com/dim_tsaldaris/ Olympiacos Piraeus Olympiacos Piraeus Academy Director Development Team & Head Coach U 18 Head Coach @dim_tsaldaris 18 ALQUERIADELBASKET.COM
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VARIOUS TOPICS } Geno Auriemma } University of connecticut Women's Head Coach WINNING IS ONLY PART OF A COACH’S JOB It’s special developing players on and off the court INTERVIEW BY GIORGIO GANDOLFI 20 ALQUERIADELBASKET.COM
L uigi “Geno” Auriemma is the winningest coach in the history of women’s 11 college basketball - yet he does not like the term NCAA “women’s basketball,” because he says that he coaches “basketball CHAMPIONSHIPS players.” WITH UCONN His road to fame began in the vil- lage of Montella, in the province of Avellino, located in the region of Campania, Italy, where he was born in 1954. At the age of seven, his parents, Donato and Marcella emigrated to the USA, and they settled in Norristown, Pennsylvania. Being an Italian, as a boy in Montella, he played soccer, a sport virtually unknown in the US at that time. As a result, when he arrived in the US, he started playing baseball, and then basketball, which soon became his great passion. Following his experience as a coach at the high school level, he began his college coaching career as an assistant at St. Joseph’s University, and then at the University of Virginia, from which he made ALQUERIADELBASKET.COM 21
VARIOUS TOPICS } Winning is only part of a coach’s job 3 OLYMPIC the big leap to head for every minute of practice so they can be on for all GOLD MEDALS AS coach at the Univer- sity of Connecticut 40 minutes of a game.” UNITED STATES in 1985. Which coaches have had the greatest influence on your coaching style, and why? And since that time, HEAD COACH UConn and its coach “I think the coach Buddy Gardler at Bishop Kenrick have become legends, High School, was obviously a huge influence. He winning 11 NCAA wom- coached a really old school, tough way of playing, en’s titles, as well as three focus on the fundamentals. I played for him and he Olympic Gold medals with gave me the first opportunity to coach when I was in Auriemma led USA teams, and two college, so everything kind of started there.“ FIBA World Championships Gold Medals with the USA Senior Women’s National teams. How would you describe your style of play on of- fense and defense? Mr. Auriemma, in an article you were described as “Ball movement is really important on offense, mak- “controversial, confrontational and driven.” Could ing sure we’re always looking for the next pass to you kindly go deeper into these traits of your per- have the best shot available. We spend a lot of time sonality? And how does your personality exhibit it- working on defense, especially man-to-man. Every- self on the court, in practice and in the game? one wants to score, but you need to be really solid “I’m Italian, I have roots in Philly, so I think I just have defensively to win consistently.” a gritty, outspoken mentality. I’m going to be really honest with you about what you’re doing right and When you recruit players what are the most im- wrong. I expect the best out of my players and staff portant non-technical aspects of their personali- 22 ALQUERIADELBASKET.COM
ties that you are looking for in order for them to become part of the UConn team? “I think body language is huge. How they react to a good play, a bad play, their team winning or losing. How they treat their teammates, coaches and op- ponents. I want them to be as happy for their team- mate making a great play as they are for themselves.” Focusing instead on basketball TIDBITS skills, which features are you He has been looking for the most in a recruit? married to his “I like kids who love basketball. wife Kathy since You can tell who’s staying in the 1978 gym and putting in extra work. } The ones that want to learn more He owns a and keep developing when they restaurant Café get to college.” Aura and he produces pasta Once you told in an interview- sauces and wines er that you were praying to lose } a game finally, because it could He played soccer help the team. Would you please in Italy and then explain this concept? baseball and basketball in the United States } Favorite basketball team NY Knicks of the ‘70s 2 FIBA WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS ALQUERIADELBASKET.COM 23
VARIOUS TOPICS } Winning is only part of a coach’s job [laughs] “That must’ve been the 2016-17 season. from your players? We had just come off our fourth straight national “I don’t think any competitor wants to lose. That’s championship, Stewie [Breanna Stewart] left college never the goal. So I personally always want to win as one of the best collegiate players ever, along with and to do it while playing the best basketball we can.” Mo [Moriah Jefferson] and [Morgan] Tuck as the top three picks in the WNBA draft. So the last couple How do you motivate your players in practice and years, we hadn’t had a lot of adversity, it was easy. in a game? And I felt like the team we had that year, they were “I think it’s important to know your players and as young and had relied on the three that just graduat- time has gone on, it’s gotten harder to figure out ed, so a loss would help them kind of wake up and how hard to be on certain players. Kids want to come learn what was needed to keep to practice and they want to go at their pace, But I competing at the highest lev- think the expectation is that you’re going at my pace. el. And we just kept win- You’re here to be coached and to learn, so you need ning that year, we got up to bring the right attitude and work ethic every day.” 8 to 111 straight wins be- fore losing in the Final In the 2016, at the Indianapolis Final Four press NAISMITH Four.” conference you said that while looking at the game video you also take note of the body language of WOMEN’S COACH What does “the burn- the players on the bench. How do you react if you OF THE YEAR ing desire to win,” mean for you and do detect a wrong attitude or poor body language? “I think a lot of it starts in practice. It’s just like basket- AWARDS you require the same ball - once you get into the game, you’re not learning anything new, you’re doing what you practiced. So making sure you’re high fiving your teammates, tell- ing them when they made a good play, picking them up when they’re down. It’s a team sport, so it’s im- portant to be a good teammate.” There are some past players, both superstars and reserves to whom you are particularly tied? What are the reasons for those strong connections? In general, how are your relationships with players once they leave Uconn? “Well at UConn I’ve had the opportunity to coach some really, really special players. And then with U.S. Basketball, I got to coach some of them again, Dee [Diana Taurasi], Sue [Bird], Tina [Charles], Stew- ie [Breanna Stewart], Maya [Moore]. I think there’s a lot of respect both ways that I’m going to expect them to put in their hardest effort every single day, and they’re going to expect the same out of me.“ Have you ever been contacted by a men’s team, ei- ther college or NBA to coach? If so, why did you de- cide to refuse their offers? “I have, and I just didn’t feel like the timing or oppor- tunity was right. I think I would enjoy doing it, but for me, it’d be like starting over as a coach. And I think there’s an idea that coaching men is the pinnacle for a coach, but I’ve been able to coach some of the best players and teams in the world.” Looking back on a long and successful coaching 24 ALQUERIADELBASKET.COM
career, which are your greatest satisfactions and why? “I think seeing players develop on and off the court. I think that’s something that’s what’s special about being a college coach, you set them up for the rest of their lives. So getting the best out of them on and off the court over four years and then seeing them take those skills and become successful after they leave UConn is really something special.“ Career Are there any outstanding regrets? “Maybe little things here and there, but I’ve been 1978 - 1979 1981 - 1985 pretty fortunate to have a lot of great moments, St. Joseph’s University University of Virginia more than bad ones.” Assistant Coach Assistant Coach 1979 - 1981 1985 - Present www.genoauriemma.com Bishop Kenrick H.S. University of Connecticut Head Coach Women’s Head Coach uconnhuskies.com ALQUERIADELBASKET.COM 25
VIDEO LIBRARY THUMB SET (FIFTH PART) T erry Stotts, the head coach of the Portland Trail Blazers since 2012, teaches another solution from the several which can be generated out of the “Thumb Set”: the “One Chest Wheel.” “Always start in a box set, with two big men at the corners of the free-throw lane, the two perimeter players down in the lane, and the point guard in the middle of the court. This set gives us the chance to begin the play on either side of the court. The point guard starts to dribble to one side of the court, and this is the signal to begin the play. We have the big man on the ball side to screen down for the wing, then we run a first flare, followed by a turn out. Next, we run a second flare and a second turn out to give one of our best outside shooters the chance to get free, receive the ball and shoot.” eCoach is the official technical video company of the NBA Coaches Association (NBCA, www.nbacoaches. com). Several NBA head and assistant coaches share their drills and plays. There are different sections of the library, from children, to youth, to pro level. You can obtain more information about the company and its services by going to www.ecoachbasketball.com 26 ALQUERIADELBASKET.COM
LAST SECOND OUT-OF-BOUNDS WINNING PLAY K yle Lowry was the inbounder, Marc Gasol made a first screen for Fred VanVleet, who is one of the Raptors’ best three-point shooters, and who dragged two defenders. Gasol, after a screen for Pascal Siakam, dragged another defender who was a potential threat in the lane. Having all three of the potential receivers guarded, Kyle Lowry saw that OG Anunoby was incredibly alone on the opposite corner of the court and made a cross court pass to him. He received the ball and made the winning shot. On the Boston Celtics’ side, perhaps the only unfortunate defensive detail was confusion in the peripheral vision at the moment when the visual contact was broken (when a single member disconnected), resulting in a short circuit in the Celtics’ team defense. Claudio César Prieto the staff of the Michael Jordan Brand Classic in Argentine professional coach who also holds Barcelona. He has coached Catalan teams, has Spanish citizenship, he has attended many clinics the FIBA and top Spanish and Argentine coaching and been the guest of teams worldwide, including licenses, and is an expert in video analysis. the San Antonio Spurs of the NBA. Prieto was on www.thecoachclaudioprieto.com ALQUERIADELBASKET.COM 27
VIDEO LIBRARY “DON’T GET SCREENED!” W hen guarding the ball in a pick-and-roll defenders involved, etc. situation, priority no. 1 is not to get screened. In the video I break down some of the ins-and-outs Whenever the screen can hit and hold you by one of the best PNR defenders in the EuroLeague. on the shoulder, this will result in a 2-on-1 situation Some of these crucial fundamentals are discussed in favour of the offense. Additionally, it is important and highlighted: hip to shoulder to pass the screen, to keep pressure on the ball as much as possible and when to use a spin move to go under, when to cross limit the vision and decision making of the playmaker. your legs… In order to avoid getting screened, the best ball defenders at the highest level seem to soar lightly over the floor. In this video I highlight Facundo Campazzo (Real Madrid) who moves like an Argentinian dancer over and under the screens. Unlike the old-school textbooks, the best defenders are not too low on their legs and move on the balls of their feet. Whether to go OVER or UNDER a pick is a decision that depends on several factors: personnel scouting, exact location on the court, floor balance (spacing) of the opponent, previous action and timing by both Pascal Meurs is currently the head coach of Sparta Bertrange (Luxemburg). Recently, he worked for six months as the head coach of EuroProBasket International Academy for professional players in Valencia, Spain. He has experience as a head coach at the highest level in Belgium, The Netherlands and France. Pascal is an expert in advanced basketball analytics and a skilled speaker at coaching clinics. He also runs a coaching website and newsletter: www.pascalmeurs.com 28 ALQUERIADELBASKET.COM
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MINI BASKETBALL } Thomas Johansen } Danish Basketball Federation Head of Development EXPLOSIVE GROWTH OF MINI BASKETBALL IN DENMARK TREMENDOUS STRIDES IN THE LAST FIVE YEARS WE HAVE A MINI BASKETBALL PARTNERSHIP WITH THE ITALIAN BASKETBALL FEDERATION 30 ALQUERIADELBASKET.COM
T he Danish Basketball Federation is one that work with basketball. Our biggest and most of the smaller Federations in Europe, in a important strategic goal is to have a higher volume country where football and handball dom- of basketball players. inate the landscape. Yet, we have made So how do we implement this strategy? We needed tremendous strides during the last five to look at all aspects of our Federation and, in spe- years and have gone from 11,000 members to over cific, at all aspects of the U12 mini category, which 15,000 during this period. In acknowledgment of is where we have focused our efforts. this, we were named the Sports Federation of the } We looked at all organizations around us that have Year in Denmark in 2018. The biggest reason for this the same goals as we do, for healthy collabora- has been a very sharp strategic focus and positive tions. collaborations with clubs and other organizations } We changed our tournament format for the young- est players. } We changed the rules for the youngest players. } We implemented a new children’s referee educa- tion program. } We are implementing basketball concepts for the U7 and U5 categories. } We are encouraging clubs to focus on volume rath- er than talent identification and elite projects. VOLUME INSTEAD OF SELECTION For our Federation to be successful in implementing a strategy, we are, in the end, at the mercy of the clubs. They are the ones who will essentially be do- ing most of the work, with the children, in schools, in practice, and with the volunteers executing the strategies of the Federation. One of the reasons that Denmark has had an explosive growth in bas- ketball, is because many of our clubs have agreed that it is better to focus on volume. The best exam- ple of this, is that the biggest club in Denmark with over 1,000 members has no elite men’s or women’s team. Also, no money goes from the youth depart- ment to the senior department. This offers huge opportunities to hire good coaches for the youth teams and to create a solid environment for the youth department. This is a path that we can see more clubs starting to follow. For many years our biggest clubs had just under 500 members, but now we have two clubs with around 1,000 members and a few others right behind with around 650 mem- bers. Bigger clubs have more energy and are more likely to have continuous stability. DEVELOPMENT IN VOLUME IN THE U12 CATEGORY FROM 2014-2019 Age Gender 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Diff. Diff. % Diff. % ’18 -’19 ’14 -’19 ’14 -’19 0-12 Girls 1.039 1.066 1.152 1.447 1.661 1.751 90 5,42 68,5 0-12 Boys 1.948 2.432 2.677 3.009 3.292 3.368 76 2,31 72,9 0-12 Total 2.987 3.498 3.829 4.456 4.953 5.119 166 3,35 71,4 ALQUERIADELBASKET.COM 31
MINI BASKETBALL } Explosive Growth of Mini Basketball in Denmark PARTNERSHIPS In 2014, an organization called “Børnebasketfonden”, “The Children’s Basketball Foundation,” was founded in Denmark. In collaboration with the Federation, the organization works exclusively on recruiting U12 play- ers through school partnerships. The idea is to bring organized sport to the children, so they can experience basketball. A classic concept would be sending a coach to teach basketball to a class of 25 pupils for a six-week pe- riod. Afterwards, the school gets 25 basketballs they can keep. For this there is a fixed price. The timing for these school activities was perfect as there was a new school law being introduced, that required schools to open up and collaborate with local clubs, cultural in- stitutions etc. This made it easy for us to implement our concepts regarding basketball as the schools were looking for partnerships. There are a few strategic points that we stress when cooperating with schools. } We work with schools that have a basketball club nearby, so if they like the game the children have a place to play. } We push cooperation in areas/cities where the sports attendance in the U12 category is low. Co- penhagen is a good example of this. } In areas with lots of children who are not active in sports, we will also open our own U12 clubs. The FIBA “Youth Development Fund,” as well as “Her World, Her Rules” have been key factors in our being able to reach out and disseminate high quality con- cepts that have made a big impact for us. This contin- uing collaboration with FIBA is especially important for a smaller federation like ours, as their contributions have a deep impact, as reflected in our member num- bers year after year. Another organization we reached out to is DGI Bas- ketball. DGI is a large sports organization in Denmark that focuses on am- ateur sport. Together we now work to develop our education PARTNERSHIP WITH THE ITALIAN system, and to intensify our BASKETBALL FEDERATION “VOLUME focus on the youngest play- About five years ago, FIBA visited the Danish Basket- ers. They are also a big fac- ball Federation. Our Board Member and Chairman of INSTEAD OF tor in helping clubs setting the Coaches Committee, Mads Christensen, had a up clinics and camps, and conversation with FIBA representatives, and asked SELECTION” IS OUR more importantly, they who in the world works most intensely and progres- GUIDELINE have expanded the number of consultants who can visit sively with youth basketball. The answer was Maur- izio Cremonini and the Italian Basketball Federation. and advise our clubs. And, 98 After that meeting, I contacted Maurizio with the in- % of the Federation’s member tention of establishing a partnership that would help clubs are also members of DGI. us educate and change the way our coaches work 32 ALQUERIADELBASKET.COM
www.basket.dk www.facebook.com/thomas.johansen.5623 with mini basketball players. This ongoing partner- has also inspired us to work on programs for the U7 ship has proven to be a fantastic educational tool for and U5 children, with an Italian development focus. us. Over the years we have sent about 60 coaches to Italy and we have had Maurizio and his staff in CHANGES IN OUR MINI BASKETBALL RULES Denmark three times to do clinics. The first clinic had To make sure that players enjoy basketball and over 70 participants, which is still a record for a clinic come to embrace the game, we needed to encour- in Denmark. age some changes in the way that players are treat- The Danish Basketball Federation has also bought and ed. This has been a big challenge, especially for the translated the “Italian Mini Basketball Book” and uses coaches, to change their level of ambition for the it for courses and clinics. The Italian partnership and youngest players, but we really feel like it is going in friendship is still a big factor in how we are changing the right direction. Some of the rules that we have the way we work with our mini basketball groups. It for the game are: ALQUERIADELBASKET.COM 33
MINI BASKETBALL } Explosive growth of the Mini Basketball in Denmark in the mini basketball category as well. We have } All players must play the same amount of time. If changed that, so now all mini basketball tourna- players are to love the sport, we must give them the opportunity to play. ments with 3-4 teams are played once every 5-6 } No scores are shown. We have eliminated the weeks. This way we make it easier for the parents who don’t have to drive every weekend, but only running score during games, so that focus can be once every 5-6 weeks. on the development of skills and not on the out- come of the game. We also created a platform during the tournaments for coaches and referees to network. We believe that } An extra point is given if you are 10 players or a positive network is one way of keeping volunteers more in the higher level. This is to emphasize the in the sport. importance of focusing on recruiting, rather than winning. The tournament structure also gives coaches a } Commenting negatively on players can give a chance to work with their players during practice for a longer time before having to focus on playing coach a technical foul. This rule is to stress that we want coaches to focus on their own playersa game. We used to experience situations where and on developing their skills. coaches were more focused on the game next week- end, instead of the long-term development of their CHANGING THE TOURNAMENT STRUCTURE players. The longer periods between games offers For many years we had a traditional tournament an opportunity to focus on development, rather than structure where we played home and away games, winning. 34 ALQUERIADELBASKET.COM
TIDBITS He lived in Tanzania for nine years and speaks fluent Swahili } For two years he worked as a professional coach in Iceland } He runs basketball development projects in Zanzibar, holding basketball and handball camps REFEREE EDUCATION referee education protocol that emphasizes a more If our youngest players are to enjoy the game, they pedagogical approach to communication with the need to understand what is going on, especially in the players. The referee becomes more of a helper than a first phases of game play. The initial encounter with a referee. In real life terms, it means explaining to play- referee must be positive. Therefore, we created a new ers what they did wrong and how they can change it, but with a smile and a helping hand. Our experience is that players and parents really appreciate it when Career referees are focused on giving the players a positive take-away experience. 2007 - 2008 Lemvig 2012 - 2014 Basketball Club Danish Basketball THE BOTTOM LINE Head of Basketball Federation The strategy of the Danish Basketball Federation has been a four-year plan that ends in 2021. The execution Operations Development Officer of the strategy has been very successful, but there 2008 - 2012 2014 - Present is still more work to be done. The increase in the vol- ume of players has put more strain on the clubs and Various Clubs as Danish Basketball the Federation. The challenge going forward is: How do Head Coach & Consultant Federation we handle the extra volume of players, and how do we Head of Development help the biggest clubs manage all their new players? ALQUERIADELBASKET.COM 35
STRENGTH & CONDITIONING COACH } Luka Svilar } Unics Kazan Phys. Performance & Rehabil. Hea FROM QUARANTINE TO ACB TITLE THE ANALYSIS OF BASKONIA’S PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE INTRODUCTION During the month of March 2020 most of the Euro- pean sporting competitions were halted due to the pandemic of COVID-19. Everyone in Spain, from team administration to coaches and players, was bound to comply with the ensuing lockdown, and no one knew exactly its duration and possible outcomes. Howev- er, some teams believed that the championship of the 2019/2020 season would be played to comple- tion at some point. Baskonia was one of those teams whose coaching staff and players stayed in Spain, in Vitoria-Gasteiz, where every player received , basic equipment to work out at home. Three months later, together with 11 other teams from Liga ACB, Baskonia found itself in Valencia for the Final Phase tournament, played in two groups of six teams where the two best representatives met in the semifinals. On June 30th, Barcelo- na and Baskonia played a great final game, after which Baskonia’s cap- tain, Tornike Shengelia, lifted the trophy high in the air and cel- ebrated with his teammates HE WON 2019 - 2020 ACB SPANISH TITLE WITH BASKONIA
www.unics.ru ad the fourth ACB title in the history of the franchise. ment they needed in order to continue their rehabili- Success in team sport such as basketball comes from tation with the team’s rehab coach. many factors including quality of players and their op- This phase lasted for a month, after which the team, ponents, team cohesion, head coach communication especially the head coach, decided to start daily online and tactical knowledge, as well as the type of compe- video sessions, from Monday to Saturday, where each tition, the crowd and, of course, physical performance. player would participate in complex strength and con- The latter is the factor which is the main focus of this ditioning activities. In the last week or so, players (as article, and it is a retrospective analysis of the most everyone else in Spain) were allowed to run outside in important components that had a positive impact on the evening, so video sessions became focused main- the team’s physical readiness and performance. ly on injury prehab, stability and strength work, while conditioning was organized by individual running ses- 1. DO WHAT YOU CAN - WORK DURING QUARANTINE sions. Running outside was a very important activi- During the first week of the quarantine, the club made ty prior to returning to court, as players were able to sure that each player received basic equipment to experience once again the mechanical stress of run- work out at home - stationary bike, mat, foam roll- ning, a key basic element that was missing during the er, a pair of heavy and light dumbbells, medicine ball, home “cardio” sessions that were based on running- bumper plate and a basketball. At the beginning, as no in-place and jumping jack exercises. one knew the exact duration of the lockdown, I had decided to provide players with individual programs. 2.RETURN TO TRAINING - BENEFITS OF SAFETY The goal was to stay somewhat active, minimizing the REGULATIONS impact of detraining. Healthy players received extra When the club got government approval to start prehab programs, and players who recently had minor training again, very clear protocols were established issues, such as plantar fasciitis or knee tendinopathy, in order to provide safety for all players and staff got an individual rehab protocol. Players who had suf- members. The safety regulations stated that play- fered major injuries were provided with extra equip- ers needed to start with individual training sessions ALQUERIADELBASKET.COM 37
STRENGTH & CONDITIONING COACH } From Quarantine to ACB Title followed by team practice without contact. The third team started training with contact, scrimmage games stage allowed team practice with contact. All these were easily organized with 5 + 3 players on each team regulations were perfect progressions in terms of allowing for frequent substitutions. Again, these were factors such as training volume, training intensity, brilliant conditions to be able to work under for com- movement complexity etc. For a strength and condi- petitive endurance together with improving offensive tioning coach, it was basically the perfect scenario to and defensive strategies organized by the head coach. gradually and safely build stability, strength, power, specific and competitive endurance. 4. SHORTER TRAINING SESSIONS - FROM LIFTING WEIGHTS TO TEAM WORK 3. BIG TEAM - ADVANTAGE IN SCRIMMAGE GAMES Greater volume of work and longer training sessions Another big advantage that Baskonia had was a long are often needed to build good stamina. However, a roster with 16 players. This definitely decreased the great volume of work, especially after longer periods risk of overloading certain players during team prac- of accumulated higher loads can lead to overload, tices, especially those who needed a bit more time increased soreness and fatigue. This is the thin line to get back on track with specific intensity. Once the between the adaptation for greater physical perfor- 38 ALQUERIADELBASKET.COM
mance and increased injury risk, especially to soft tis- and team (second and third phase) training, while du- sues. This preparatory period after the quarantine was ration was short, 20-30 minutes. not the same as one in regular pre-season, as a ‘to be or not to be’ competition followed, and lasted for only 5. FIRST TWO GAMES - two weeks. Missing players for some games due to PERFECT DISTRIBUTION OF PLAYING TIME overload-type injury would have been a major prob- The group phase of the tournament was organized in lem. Therefore, Baskonia’s weeks and practices were a way that each team played five games every second generally organized in moderate volume which was day. I honestly didn’t worry about physical perfor- enough stimuli for positive adaptations and physical mance in the first three games, as I believed that all improvements coupled with moderate to minor injury of our players were capable of maintaining high per- risk. Of course, there were ‘shock’ days of greater vol- formance even by playing an average of 35 minutes. ume but in general, intensity was a more important However, my main concern was the last two games, variable, and accumulated days of very high volume as accumulated fatigue would definitely have taken were generally avoided. Strength and power training its toll on players who played an average of more than was always organized prior to individual (first phase) 30 minutes. Team performance in the first two games ALQUERIADELBASKET.COM 39
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