Una Ardua Jornada 8 - 6 Mayo 2021 Digital Edition - El Semanario

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Una Ardua Jornada 8 - 6 Mayo 2021 Digital Edition - El Semanario
6 Mayo 2021

        Digital Edition

                              An Arduous Journey
                              Una Ardua Jornada             8

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Una Ardua Jornada 8 - 6 Mayo 2021 Digital Edition - El Semanario
Table of Contents
                                                    TABLA DE CONTENIDOS

                 6 Mayo 2021
          Volume No. XXXI Issue 25                      4    IT’S TIME TO MOVE FROM TALK TO ACTION ON IMMIGRATION

                                                        4    ES TIEMPO DE PASAR DE LOS PALABRAS A LA ACCIÓN

                                                        5    GET INVOLVED IN COLORADO’S REDISTRICTING PROCESS
             Chris M. Fresquez
        President / CEO - Publisher                     5    HAY QUE PARTICIPAR EN EL PROCESO DE REDISTRIBUCIÓN DE DISTRITOS
               Toni C. Fresquez                              DE COLORADO
                    Editor
                                                        5    AN INVISIBLE ESSENTIAL LABOR FORCE
            Juan Carlos Uribe
        Translator / Web Services
                                                        6    DEAR LATINA SISTERS: WILL YOU NAME AND DISRUPT ANTI-BLACKNESS?
              Raya Tkachenko
             Layout/Production                          7    PANDEMIC IMPERILED NON-ENGLISH SPEAKERS MORE THAN OTHERS

                                                        7    LA PANDEMIA HA PUESTO MÁS EN PELIGRO A LOS QUE NO HABLAN INGLÉS

 THE WEEKLY ISSUE / El Semanario
                                                        8    SEEKING ASYLUM IN A TIME OF COVID

            Mailing Address:                            9    EN BUSCA DE ASILO EN TIEMPOS DEL COVID
  P.O. Box 460428, Glendale CO 80246

               Colorado:                                10 GUNNISON COUNTY REACHES OUT TO A UNIQUE INDIGENOUS
       8400 East Crescent Parkway                            POPULATION
       Greenwood Village CO 80111

               New Mexico:                              11   GUNNISON BUSCA CONECTAR CON UNA COMUNIDAD INDÍGENA ÚNICA
          500 Marquette Ave. NW,
          Albuquerque NM 87102                          11   ENSURING FAIR REPRESENTATION IN COLORADO

                                                        11   GARANTIZAR UNA REPRESENTACIÓN JUSTA EN COLORADO

                                                        12 ALBUQUERQUE EXPANDS CAPACITY UNDER GREEN STATUS
               800-886-4054                             12 ALBUQUERQUE AMPLÍA SU CAPACIDAD CON EL ESTATUTO VERDE
                303-672-0800
              720-368-5387 Fax
                                                        13 SENATOR LUJÁN VISITS LA CLÍNICA DE FAMILIA IN LAS CRUCES
                                                        13 OHV’S DEPARTING FROM TRAILS LEAVE A NOTICEABLE IMPACT
                ADVERTISING
                  Display:                              14 NEW FEMA VACCINE SITES OPEN IN PIMA COUNTY
       advertising@elsemanario.net
                Classifieds:                            14 SE ABREN NUEVOS SITIOS DE VACUNACIÓN EN EL CONDADO DE PIMA
       classifieds@elsemanario.net
                                                        14 RESTORATIVE JUSTICE SEEKS TO HEAL FAMILIES
                                                        14 LA JUSTICIA REPARADORA BUSCA SANAR A LAS FAMILIAS
         NEWS & INFORMATION
       newsdesk@elsemanario.net                         15 GROUP WORKS FOR GREATER AWARENESS IN REDISTRICTING
                                                        15 UN GRUPO TRABAJA POR UNA MAYOR CONCIENCIACIÓN EN LA
                                                             REDISTRIBUCIÓN DE DISTRITOS
                   WEBSITE
       https://www.elsemanario.us                       15 SISOLAK HIGHLIGHTS COVID-19 IMMUNIZATION EFFORTS
                                                        15 SISOLAK DESTACA LOS ESFUERZOS DE VACUNACIÓN CONTRA LA COVID-19
                                                        16 ACLU CALLS FOR CITIZENSHIP AND NO FUTURE SEPARATIONS
                   PODCAST                              16 LA ACLU PIDE LA CIUDADANÍA Y QUE NO HAYA FUTURAS SEPARACIONES
                 https://www.

The views expressed in our commentary section
are the author’s own and not necessarily those of
         The Weekly Issue/El Semanario.

              Copyright 2021
    THE WEEKLY ISSUE / El Semanario, Inc.
           All Rights Reserved.
Una Ardua Jornada 8 - 6 Mayo 2021 Digital Edition - El Semanario
Una Ardua Jornada 8 - 6 Mayo 2021 Digital Edition - El Semanario
6 Mayo 2021           4
 Commentary/Commentario
It’s Time to Move From Talk to Action on Immigration

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                “
Maribel Hastings and David               various generations of immigrants
Torres                                   who have known not only to hope
                                         for, but fight for a real change in

O
           ne     immigration    mo-     their immigration situation, at the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Beyond words, what’s
           ment from President Joe       same time that they channel their
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    important are the actions
           Biden’s first speech be-      lives and those of their families into
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    this administration takes
fore Congress stands out–when            work, education of their children,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    from here on out to push
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     for immigration reform

                                                                                                                    Photo/Foto: America’s Voice

                                                                                                                                                                                    Photo/Foto: America’s Voice
he said “Let’s end our exhausting        and their fiscal contributions, with a
war over immigration,’ and added,        stoicism that raises applause in ev-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       that has been in the
“Let’s argue over it, let’s debate it,   ery one of their stories.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      works for almost four
but let’s act.”                              When a president gives a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             decades.
    And that is the key phrase: let’s    speech, different pressure groups
act.                                     always hope that he mentions their
    Because we have heard speech         topic of interest because that sup-       that deviates from or, failing that,                           the ears for many, although others
after speech filled with beautiful       posedly shows it is a priority for        distorts it.                                                   think it could be a double-edged                                asked for support for his immigra-
and emblematic words extolling           the administration. But that is not           In the case of Biden and immi-                             sword, given changes of power in                                tion reform plan that would legalize
the honor, virtues, and enormous         always the case. A president can          gration, perhaps one group hoped                               Congress.                                                       11 million people, but at the same
and undeniable contributions im-         dedicate paragraphs to a topic to         that he would promise to achieve                                    At any rate, the new admin-                                time he focused on, among other
migrants make to this nation, but        appease pressure groups but, at           immigration reform at any cost,                                istration and its immigration ad-                               groups: Dreamers, TPS beneficia-
all that is left up in the air when it   the end of the day, it could all result   even without bipartisan support                                visors must look for better ways                                ries, and farmworkers. Moreover,
comes to putting that inspiring dis-     in nothing.                               and through the so-called recon-                               to resolve political obstacles and                              he challenged Republicans that
course into practice when it’s time          So it is important to not give up     ciliation process, which allows the                            advance in this and many other                                  if they don’t like what he propos-
to vote on policy.                       on the effort to point out that now is    Senate to approve measures with                                ways, as part of its public mission,                            es, they should present their own
    Beyond words, what’s import-         the right moment to do something          a simple majority of 51 votes. This                            if it really wants to lay the founda-                           ideas to find a consensus.
ant are the actions this administra-     transformative on immigration, for        is almost always reserved for bud-                             tion for a new era in the country’s                                 At least Biden took that de-
tion takes from here on out to push      ethical reasons and political sur-        getary measures, but in the face of                            history.                                                        fiant step with courage–not in a
for immigration reform that has          vival. The migratory essence of the       a Republican caucus whose only                                      Biden was more sparse in his                               confrontational manner, but with
been in the works for almost four        United States demands that, with-         goal is to obstruct and delay, the                             speech and one could conclude
decades. There have already been         out there being another margin            reconciliation process is music to                             that he said what he had to say: he                                  See Hastings & Torres on page 21

Es Tiempo de Pasar de los Palabras a la Acción
Maribel Hastings y David
Torres
                                            Porque hemos visto pasar dis-
                                         curso tras discurso, con bellas y
                                                                                   de aquí en adelante para impul-
                                                                                   sar una reforma migratoria por la
                                                                                                                                                  porque eso supone que es priori-
                                                                                                                                                  tario para la administración de tur-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                “
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Es decir, más allá de las
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     palabras, lo importante
                                         emblemáticas palabras ensalz-             que se ha aguardado por casi cu-                               no. Pero no siempre es el caso. Un

D
        e la declaración del pres-       ando el honor, las virtudes y las         atro décadas. En efecto, han sido                              presidente puede dedicar párrafos                                  son las acciones que su
        idente Joe Biden sobre           enormes e innegables contribu-            ya varias generaciones de inmi-                                a un tema para darle por su lado                                   administración tome de
        inmigración en su primer         ciones de los inmigrantes a esta          grantes que han sabido no solo                                 a los grupos de presión, pero a la                                  aquí en adelante para
discurso ante el Congreso resalta        nación, pero que se quedan en el          esperar, sino luchar por un cambio                             hora de la hora todo se hace sal y                                  impulsar una reforma
cuando dijo que “pongamos fin a          aire cuando se trata de poner en          verdadero en su situación migra-                               agua.                                                              migratoria por la que se
nuestra exhausta guerra sobre in-        práctica toda esa inspiración dis-        toria, al mismo tiempo que encau-                                  En ese sentido, es importante                                   ha aguardado por casi
migración”. Y agregó: “Discutamos,       cursiva cuando se les pide el voto.       zan su vida y la de sus familias con                           hoy no cejar en el esfuerzo de                                         cuatro décadas.
debatamos al respecto, pero actue-          Es decir, más allá de las pal-         base en el trabajo, en la educación                            señalar que este es ya el momento
mos”.                                    abras, lo importante son las ac-          de sus hijos y en sus aportaciones                             indicado para hacer algo que tra-
   Y esa es la palabra clave: actuar.    ciones que su administración tome         fiscales, todo ello con un estoicis-                           scienda en el terreno migratorio,                                    En el caso de Biden y la inmi-
                                                                                   mo que arrebata aplausos en cada                               por principio ético y por sobrevi-                              gración, quizá un sector espera-
                                                                                   una de sus historias.                                          vencia política. La esencia migra-                              ba que se comprometiera a lograr
                                                                                       Así, cuando un presidente da un                            toria de Estados Unidos está exi-                               esa reforma migratoria a toda cos-
                                                                                   discurso, los diferentes grupos de                             giendo a gritos eso, sin que exista                             ta, incluso sin apoyo bipartidista y
                                                                                   presión siempre esperan que haga                               otro margen que lo desvíe o, en su                              a través del llamado proceso de
                                                                                   mención del tema que defienden                                 defecto, que lo desvirtúe.                                      reconciliación, que permite que el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Senado apruebe medidas con una
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  mayoría simple de 51 votos, elimi-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  nando además medidas dilatorias
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  (filibuster). Casi siempre se reser-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  va para medidas presupuestarias,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  pero ante una bancada republi-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  cana cuyo único fin es obstruir y
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  retrasar, el proceso de reconcili-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ación es música para los oídos de
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  muchos, aunque otros piensen que
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  sea un arma de doble filo, dado los
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  cambios de mando en el Congreso.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       De cualquier modo, la nueva ad-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ministración y sus consejeros en el
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  tema migratorio deben buscar las
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  mejores avenidas para sortear ob-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  stáculos políticos y avanzar en ese

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Vea Hastings y Torres/Esp, página 19
Una Ardua Jornada 8 - 6 Mayo 2021 Digital Edition - El Semanario
5      6 Mayo 2021

                                                                                                                                                                                    Commentary/Commentario
Get Involved in Colorado’s Redistricting Process

T
         his decade’s redistricting
         process includes ample
         opportunities for Colora-
dans from across the state to help
                                                                                                                        sus Bureau. When done fairly,
                                                                                                                        redistricting updates the bound-
                                                                                                                        aries of districts in line with popu-
                                                                                                                        lation changes to better represent
                                                                                                                                                                  their voices in the political process.
                                                                                                                                                                      In 2018, Coloradans chose to
                                                                                                                                                                  take the redistricting process out
                                                                                                                                                                  of the hands of politicians by over-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         “
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   It’s critical that
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Coloradans make their
determine how our communities                                                                                           the people living in the state. When      whelmingly passing Amendments               voices heard, especially
will be represented in the state                                                                                        redistricting is done unfairly, politi-   Y and Z. The amendments estab-             now by submitting public

                                                                                       Photo/Foto: Courtesy M. Dorado
legislature and Congress for the                                                                                        cians can manipulate the maps to          lished 12-member independent                 comments that will be
next ten years.                                                                                                         benefit their own party through a         redistricting commissions -- one           used in the development
    Every ten years, states redraw                                                                                      process known as gerrymander-             for state legislative districts and          of proposed maps this
their congressional and state leg-                                                                                      ing. All too often, gerrymandering        one for congressional districts                      summer.
islative districts based on updat-                                                                                      has been used to dilute the influ-
ed information from the U.S. Cen-                                                                                       ence of voters of color and silence                     See Dorado on page 17

Hay Que Participar en el Proceso de Redistribución de Distritos de Colorado

E
       l proceso de redistribución                    dose en la información actualiza-                                 gerrymandering. Con demasiada             miembros -una para los distritos

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         “
       de distritos de esta década                    da de la Oficina del Censo de los                                 frecuencia, el gerrymandering se          legislativos estatales y otra para
       incluye amplias oportuni-                      Estados Unidos. Cuando se hace                                    ha utilizado para diluir la influencia    los distritos del Congreso- con el
dades para que los habitantes de                      de forma justa, la redistribución                                 de los votantes de color y silenciar      objetivo de eliminar la política y el
Colorado de todo el estado ayud-                      actualiza los límites de los distri-                              sus voces en el proceso político.         partidismo de la redistribución de          Es fundamental que los
en a determinar cómo estarán rep-                     tos en función de los cambios de                                     En 2018, los habitantes de Col-        distritos, y aumentar la transparen-        habitantes de Colorado
resentadas nuestras comunidades                       población para representar mejor                                  orado decidieron quitar el proce-         cia del proceso de redistribución              hagan oír su voz,
en la legislatura estatal y el Con-                   a las personas que viven en el es-                                so de redistribución de distritos de      de distritos de Colorado.                   especialmente ahora al
greso durante los próximos diez                       tado. Cuando la redistribución se                                 las manos de los políticos al apro-          La aprobación de las Enmien-             presentar comentarios
años.                                                 hace de forma injusta, los políticos                              bar por abrumadora mayoría las            das Y y Z fue un paso importante           públicos que se utilizarán
   Cada diez años, los estados re-                    pueden manipular los mapas para                                   Enmiendas Y y Z. Las enmiendas            para lograr mapas justos, pero el            en el desarrollo de los
diseñan sus distritos legislativos                    beneficiar a su propio partido me-                                establecieron comisiones de re-                                                       mapas propuestos este
estatales y del Congreso basán-                       diante un proceso conocido como                                   distribución independientes de 12                    Vea Dorado/Esp, página 17                 verano.

An Invisible Essential Labor Force
                                                      discrimination against farmworker
                                                      women. That legal project became
                                                      Esperanza: The Immigrant Wom-
                                                                                                 “In order to change
                                                                                               things, everyday people
                                                                                                                                       “                          deficits, and childhood tumors.
                                                                                                                                                                      Current federal safeguards to
                                                                                                                                                                  address these inequalities are in-
                                                                                                                                                                                                           data in face-to-face interviews with
                                                                                                                                                                                                           farmworkers throughout the coun-
                                                                                                                                                                                                           try. But it doesn’t disaggregate its
                                                      en’s Legal Initiative of the Southern  who have never worked a                                              adequate, according to Ramírez           data by gender, which makes pol-
                                                      Poverty Law Center.                    day in the fields will need                                          and other farmworker advocates.          icymaking and advocacy difficult.
                                                          She’s witnessed firsthand the       to link arms and call for                                           In many cases, the federal govern-           “When we don’t know the real
                                                      inequalities in the agriculture in-    change alongside migrant                                             ment isn’t even collecting the data      experiences of women migrant
                                                      dustry that made migrant women            women. And that can’t                                             it would need to strengthen those        farmworkers,” said Ramírez, “it
                                                      farmworkers particularly vulnera-         happen if people don’t                                            protections.                             makes it even more challenging
                                                      ble.                                      have a clear picture of                                               The National Agricultural Work-      for us to do the work to try and im-
                                                          One in four farmworkers are          these women’s reality.”                                            er Survey, conducted by the De-          prove those conditions.”
                                  Photo: Otherwords

                                                      women, but Ramírez said that                                                                                partment of Labor, collects demo-
                                                      studies on the health risks of pes-     Monica Ramírez, Justice                                             graphic, employment, and health                      See Entralgo on page 18
                                                      ticide exposure have typically fo-         for Migrant Women
                                                      cused only on men. On top of the
                                                      risks pesticides pose to everyone,
Rebekah Entralgo                                      hundreds of thousands of women their children. Pesticides have been
                                                      farmworkers face particular threats linked to poor birth outcomes, con-

T
         hroughout the pandemic,                      to their reproductive health and to genital anomalies, developmental
         there’s been an outpouring
         of public support for es-
sential workers. But this has largely
excluded migrant women farm-
workers, despite their vital role in
keeping food on American fami-
lies’ tables.
    Monica Ramírez is working to
change that.
    “I’m the first generation in my
family that didn’t have to work in
the fields to make a living,” Ramírez
told me. “So, I was raised to be part
of this movement and fight on be-
half of my community.”
    Ramírez founded Justice for Mi-
grant Women after creating the first
legal project in the United States
dedicated to addressing gender
Una Ardua Jornada 8 - 6 Mayo 2021 Digital Edition - El Semanario
6 Mayo 2021            6
 Commentary / Commentario
Dear Latina Sisters: Will You Name and Disrupt Anti-Blackness?
Denise Padín Collazo                                                                                     for change. They are showing up          ing our country is the possibility of
                                                                                                         and leading from the front. They         many, many light-skinned Latinos

“I
           live in the neighborhood
           where George Floyd was
           killed,” explains Catali-
na Morales, an activist on the front
                                                                                                         are inspiring other women to do
                                                                                                         the same. They are calling out an-
                                                                                                         ti-Blackness in the broader cul-
                                                                                                         ture. They include Alicia Garza,
                                                                                                                                                  assimilating and passing over into
                                                                                                                                                  the White community. I’ve seen it
                                                                                                                                                  happen in my family. I myself could
                                                                                                                                                  easily pass and align myself with
                                                                                                                                                                                                         “
                                                                                                                                                                                               To become whole, the
                                                                                                                                                                                             Latinx community must
lines of change. “I want to bring                                                                        co-founder of Black Lives Mat-           Whiteness. Certainly, I’ve done so          come to terms with its
pan dulce to my neighbors.” This                                                                         ter; Rosa Clemente, the first Black      in the past, knowingly or unknow-          own anti-Blackness and

                                                                           Photo: Denise Padín Collazo
instinct to lean in and show our                                                                         Puerto Rican to run for vice pres-       ingly. It doesn’t serve our move-          colorism. Who better to
love and empathy is an instinct we                                                                       ident of the United States; Ifeoma       ment or the possibility for radical          lead our communities
would all do well to follow. Catalina                                                                    Ike, Esq., co-founding principal of      change in this country for us to ig-        into this than Latinas?
has spent her entire adult life fight-                                                                   Think Rubix; LaTosha Brown, who          nore this reality anymore.
ing for racial justice in her commu-                                                                     co-founded Black Voters Matter;              For example, I am Puerto Rican.
nity, state, and nation.                                                                                 Phyllis Hill, the national director of   Being Puerto Rican is by definition
     As Latinos, it is easy for us to    As women, we’ve led our families                                organizing for Faith in Action; Nse      a racial mix. Three people groups       ing themselves from those in the
spot White supremacy in others, as       through unimaginable hardships.                                 Ufot, executive director of the New      came together in Puerto Rico via        lowest social caste. In América, she
in the case of George Floyd’s kill-      We need to use all of our might to                              Georgia Project; Ashley Shelton,         the conquest. African slaves, the       argues, the lowest caste is occu-
ing by a White police officer. But we    defeat that anti-Blackness. Unless                              executive director of Louisiana’s        Arawak (Taino) native people, and       pied by those deemed to be Black.
have a harder time acknowledging         we do this, we will not be whole                                Power Coalition; and others. In De-      Spanish administrators togeth-              Here are a few things, hermana,
it in ourselves and in our own com-      people. Nor will we be capable of                               troit, Alia Harvey-Quinn organizes       er form most of the genetic pool        that you can do today to make a
munities. That is why I believe that     building deep relationships of sis-                             the people most of society casts         of Puerto Ricans. Yet, despite this     difference on the individual, com-
the key to building a truly multira-     terhood, daughterhood, or cous-                                 out. She describes her organizing        fact, 80% of Puerto Ricans on the       munity, and structural level: The
cial democracy lies in the hearts of     inhood with African American                                    as being at the “mud roots” level        2010 census identified as White.        website BlackLivesMatter.com has
Latino women like Catalina.              women who are anchoring the                                     because, she says, there’s no grass      They distance themselves from           a resources section with materials
     To become whole, the Latinx         movement for social change to-                                  where she organizes.                     Blackness and align themselves          in English and Spanish. The web-
community must come to terms             day and, frankly, always have been.                                 When conversations about race        with Whiteness. Isabel Wilker-          site Ally.tools has an “Antiracist Al-
with its own anti-Blackness and          Together, Black and Latinx com-                                 and White supremacy are played           son describes this dynamic in her       lyship Starter Pack” where you can
colorism. Who better to lead our         munities comprise over 100 mil-                                 on Black/White, either/or terrain,       book Caste: The Origins of our Dis-     begin. You can download a simple
communities into this than Latinas?      lion people in the U.S., a country of                           Mestizos and lighter-skinned Lati-       contents (Random House, 2020.) In       tool from my website, DeniseC-
The most important change we             approximately 320 million. Imag-                                nos (who look like me), and Lati-        America’s caste system, one of the      ollazo.com, called “Noticing, Nam-
as Latinas could make is to notice,      ine how strong we would be if we                                nas especially, tend to fade into        rites of passage of immigrants and      ing, and Disrupting Anti-Blackness
name, and disrupt the anti-Black-        stood together.                                                 the woodwork. Yet we can’t afford        people who live between the poles       in Your Culture of Origin.” There
ness in our culture, our conscious-         A cadre of Black women are                                   to have anyone on the sidelines,         of White and Black is to establish      are many training sources, books,
ness, our families, and ourselves.       holding it down in the movement                                 because the biggest danger fac-          their position in society by distanc-   movies, and respected organiza-
                                                                                                                                                                                          tions to check out to learn things
                                                                                                                                                                                          that you don’t know. It’s on us to
                                                                                                                                                                                          learn. I encourage us to get started
                                                                                                                                                                                          and lead into this beautiful vision
                                                                                                                                                                                          for the future.
                                                                                                                                                                                              And, by all means, also feel free
                                                                                                                                                                                          bring your neighbors some pan
                                                                                                                                                                                          dulce.

                                                                                                                                                                                          Denise Padín Collazo is a social
                                                                                                                                                                                            justice leader, a mentor to
                                                                                                                                                                                           women of color, and a family
                                                                                                                                                                                            work integrator. Originally
                                                                                                                                                                                           published at YES! Magazine.

                                                                                                                                                                                              Read More Commentary:
                                                                                                                                                                                                    ELSEMANARIO.US
Una Ardua Jornada 8 - 6 Mayo 2021 Digital Edition - El Semanario
7      6 Mayo 2021

                                                                                              COVID-19 News / Noticias COVID-19
Pandemic Imperiled Non-English Speakers More Than Others

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      “
By Martha Bebinger                                                                                                                     age and sex and whether they
                                                                                                                                       spoke English.

I
      n March 2020, just weeks into                                                                                                        “That’s where we started to re-
      the covid-19 pandemic, the                                                                                                       ally discover some deeper, previ-                                                    “If we don’t name and
      incident command center at                                                                                                       ously invisible inequities,” he said.                                              start to talk about racism
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            and how we intend to

                                                                                                                            Photo/Foto: Jesse Costa/WBUR via Kaiser Health News
Brigham and Women’s Hospital in                                                                                                            Inequities that weren’t about
Boston was scrambling to under-                                                                                                        race alone.                                                                         dismantle it or undo it,
stand this deadly new disease. It                                                                                                          Hospitals across the country                                                     we’ll continue to place
appeared to be killing more Black                                                                                                      have reported more hospitaliza-                                                    Band-Aids on the problem
and Brown patients than Whites.                                                                                                        tions and deaths of Black and Lati-                                                 and not actually tackle
For Latinos, there was an addition-                                                                                                    no patients than of Whites. Black                                                   the underlying causes.”
al warning sign: language.                                                                                                             and Brown patients may be more
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Dr. Kate Mate, Institute for
   Patients who didn’t speak much,                                                                                                     susceptible because they are more
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Healthcare Improvement
or any, English had a 35% greater                                                                                                      likely to have a chronic illness that
chance of death.                                                                                                                       increases the risk of serious covid.
   Clinicians who couldn’t com-                                                                                                        But when the Brigham team com-
municate clearly with patients in        Interpreter Ana María Ríos-Velez demonstrates the screening app at the front entrance         pared Black and brown patients                                                   helped them home in on a specific
the hospital’s covid units noticed it      of Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston. It has a multilingual function to better         with white patients who had simi-                                                health disparity, think about some
                                         communicate with non-English-speaking patients and staffers. / La intérprete Ana María
was affecting outcomes.                  Ríos Velez muestra la pantalla de una aplicación en la entrada principal del hospital Brigham lar chronic illnesses, they found no                                             possible solutions and begin a
   “We had an inkling that lan-             and Women’s de Boston. Tiene una función multilingue para comunicarse mejor con los        difference in the risk of death from                                             commitment to change.
                                                                 pacientes y el personal que no habla inglés.
guage was going to be an issue                                                                                                         covid.                                                                              “That’s the future,” said Siv-
early on,” said Dr. Karthik Sivashan-   “We were getting safety reports cords, isolating and layering the                                  But a difference did emerge for                                              ashanker.
ker, then Brigham’s medical direc-      saying language is a problem.”                   unique characteristics of each of Latino patients who don’t speak
tor for quality, safety and equity.         Sivashanker dived into the re- the patients who died: their race, English. That sobering realization                                                                                   See Pandemic on page 20

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      “
La Pandemia Ha Puesto Más en Peligro a los que no Hablan Inglés
By Martha Bebinger                      terísticas únicas de cada uno de            aleccionadora les ayudó a con-                                                                comenzando a sentirse abruma-
                                        los pacientes que habían fallecido:         centrarse en una disparidad espe-                                                             dos”.                                      “Si no nombramos y

E
         n marzo de 2020, a unas        su raza, edad y sexo, y si hablaban         cífica de salud, pensar en algunas                                                                “Al principio, no sabíamos cómo       comenzamos a hablar
         semanas del inicio de la       inglés.                                     posibles soluciones y comenzar a                                                              actuar. Entramos en pánico”, dijo        sobre el racismo y cómo
         pandemia, cuando todavía           “Ahí es donde empezamos                 comprometerse con un cambio.                                                                  Ana María Ríos-Vélez, intérprete de    pretendemos desmantelarlo,
el Brigham and Women’s Hospital         a descubrir realmente algunas                   Esta disparidad de salud que                                                              español en Brigham.                     continuaremos colocando
en Boston estaba tratando de en-        desigualdades más profundas, an-            puede poner en peligro la vida                                                                    Ríos-Vélez recordó haber bus-      vendajes sobre el problema
tender la nueva enfermedad mor-         tes invisibles”, dijo.                      comenzó fuera del hospital, en                                                                cado palabras para traducir esta          y no abordaremos las
tal, ya se veía que afectaba más a          Desigualdades que no tenían             comunidades de bajos ingresos                                                                 nueva enfermedad y experiencia a           causas subyacentes”.
afroamericanos y a latinos. Pero        que ver únicamente a la raza.               dentro y fuera de Boston, donde                                                               los pacientes.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Dr. Kedar Mate,
para los hispanos había una señal           Los hospitales de todo el país          el coronavirus se propagó rápid-                                                                  Cuando se los llamaba a la
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Institute for Healthcare
de alerta adicional: el idioma.         han informado más hospital-                 amente entre muchos hispano-                                                                  habitación de un paciente de
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Improvement
    Los pacientes que sabían poco       izaciones y muertes de pacien-              hablantes que viven lugares                                                                   covid, los intérpretes estaban con-
o nada de inglés tenían un 35% más      tes de raza negra y latinos (que            pequeños, con trabajos que no                                                                 fundidos acerca de si podían entrar
de posibilidades de morir.              pueden ser de todas las razas) que          pueden hacer desde casa.                                                                      y qué tanto debían acercarse al pa-
    Los médicos que no podían co-       de caucásicos.                                  Algunos evitaban ir al hospital                                                           ciente.                               extremadamente difícil”, dijo. “Los
municarse claramente con los pa-            Estos pacientes pueden ser              hasta que estaban muy enfermos,                                                                   Algunos intérpretes dijeron       pacientes tenían problemas respi-
cientes en las unidades de covid        más susceptibles porque tienen              porque no confiaban en la atención                                                            que se sintieron “desechables” en     ratorios. Tosían. Se ahogaban”.
empezaron a notar que esto es-          más probabilidades de tener una             en los grandes hospitales o temían                                                            los primeros días de la pandemia,         Y Ríos-Vélez no podía mirar a
taba afectando los resultados de        enfermedad crónica que aumenta              ser detectados por autoridades de                                                             cuando no se les proporcionó el       sus pacientes a los ojos para tran-
salud.                                  el riesgo de desarrollar una forma          inmigración.                                                                                  equipo de protección personal         quilizarlos y establecer una conex-
    “Teníamos la impresión de que       grave de covid.                                 Sin embargo, apenas a unas se-                                                            adecuado.                             ión.
el idioma iba a ser un problema             Pero cuando el equipo de                manas de comenzar la pandemia,                                                                    Ríos-Vélez dijo que, cuando ya        “No es solo la voz. A veces
desde el principio”, dijo el doctor     Brigham comparó a pacientes de              los pacientes de covid que habla-                                                             lo tuvieron, el desafío fue ganarse   necesito ver los labios, si sonrío”,
Karthik Sivashanker, entonces di-       raza negra y latinos con pacientes          ban poco inglés comenzaron a                                                                  la confianza del paciente detrás      dijo. “Quiero que vean la compa-
rector médico de Brigham para           blancos no hispanos que tenían              acudir a los hospitales de Boston,                                                            de una máscara, protector facial y    sión en mí”.
calidad, seguridad y equidad. “Re-      enfermedades crónicas similares,            incluido Brigham and Women’s.                                                                 bata. Por seguridad, se instaba a         Brigham respondió sumando
cibíamos informes de seguridad          no encontraron diferencias en el                “Francamente, no estábamos                                                                muchos intérpretes a trabajar des-    más intérpretes y comprando más
que decían que el idioma era un         riesgo de muerte por covid.                 completamente preparados para                                                                 de casa. Pero hablar con los pa-      iPads para que los trabajadores re-
problema”.                                  Pero sí surgió una diferencia           ese aumento”, dijo Sivashanker.                                                               cientes por teléfono creó nuevos      motos pudieran ver a los pacientes.
    Sivashanker se sumergió en los      en los pacientes latinos que no             “Tenemos servicios de intérpretes                                                             problemas.
registros, observando las carac-        hablaban inglés. Esa comprensión            realmente increíbles, pero estaban                                                                “Fue extremadamente difícil,                  Vea Pandemia, página 18

Provided to you by:
Una Ardua Jornada 8 - 6 Mayo 2021 Digital Edition - El Semanario
6 Mayo 2021                  8
 Cover /Portada
Seeking Asylum in a Time of Covid
By Alexsandra Villareal                  finally reached the U.S., a global       “Here, it’s necessary to learn En-
                                         public health crisis left them vul-  glish,” Rosa said in Spanish.

I
      n January, Rosa Bermudez           nerable, at the whim of an already       The coronavirus pandemic has
      brought home a colorful            unwelcoming country that was         disproportionately affected immi-
      worksheet from Stansbury El-       suddenly locked down and afraid.     grant students and, more generally,
ementary School, meant to guide              By early 2021, they had no in-   English learners, who have strug-
her “power plan” for a safe, healthy     surance to pay for health care, no   gled with hurdles such as language
relationship to technology.              work permits to make ends meet.      barriers, subpar broadband and
    But it was in English, and as        Not even the assurance that they     limited at-home learning support,
the 11-year-old tried to fill in blank   could stay.                          according to the Migration Policy
bullet points, some things got lost                                           Institute.

                                                       “
in translation — like when she de-                                                In more normal times, “atten-
scribed her family’s media rules as                                           dance is not typically an issue”

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Photo/Foto: Sandra Vásquez via Hechinger Report
“picking up toys” and “sweeping                                               among the roughly 5 million English
                                            “I couldn’t translate, help
and mopping.”                                                                 learners in U.S. public schools, ex-
                                             them. I couldn’t. I didn’t
    Just having homework is a                                                 perts from MPI wrote in a Septem-
                                              understand anything.
change of pace for Rosa, who be-                                              ber policy brief. But last spring, as
                                                They didn’t either.”
fore the pandemic struck, already                                             physical campuses shut down be-
knew what it’s like to go without            Sandra Vásquez, Parent           cause of Covid-19, many of those
teachers or classmates for months                                             usually attentive students dropped
on end. Before enrolling at schools                                           off the grid at alarmingly high rates.
in Utah this past winter, she and           But after just a few days back        Meanwhile, immigrants have
her brothers missed out on rough-        in school this winter, Rosa was been ravaged by the virus global-
                                                                                                                        In January, Rosa Bermudez filled out her “Power Plan” for a safe, healthy relationship to
ly two years of regular education        already determined to study — ly, as they’ve endured much high-               technology, the work was among her first in English, and in an American public school. /
while their family sought refuge in      and eventually master — the lan- er risk of infection than native-born        En enero Rosa Bermúdez llenó su “Plan de Poder” para una relación segura y saludable con la
                                                                                                                         tecnología, ese trabajo estuvo entre los primeros que había hecho en inglés y en una escuela
the United States.                       guage that everyone else spoke populations while their jobs have                                         pública americana. Credit: Sandra Vásquez
    Along with their parents, Sandra     around her. She embraced the also been decimated by the eco-
Vásquez and Concepción Ventura,          near-constant linguistic gymnas- nomic downturn.                              An arduous journey                              an protections for the duration of
Rosa and her brothers — Joaquín,         tics she had to perform, going           And, for many asylum seekers             Former     President     Donald             their stay,” people in MPP were in
Jeremy, Jason, and Nixon, now            from English to Spanish, “del inglés in the U.S., the pandemic caps off a     Trump’s administration was just                 fact largely abandoned, navigat-
ages 14, 7, 6 and 2, respectively —      al español” as a bilingual friend seemingly unending cycle of trau-           starting one of its most scruti-                ing what oftentimes turned out to
weathered significant delays and         translated their teacher’s lessons ma and helplessness — first in their       nized immigration policies — the                be life-threatening situations with
life-threatening conditions at the       and an app helped her decipher home countries, then in México and             paradoxically named “Migrant                    few resources.
southern border. Then, when they         homework.                            now here.                                Protection Protocols,” or MPP, de-                  Stranded in a foreign country,
                                                                                                                       vised to discourage people from                 they became easy prey for cartel
                                                                                                                       supposedly “taking advantage of                 members and corrupt Mexican
                                                                                                                       the immigration system”— when                   police.
                                                                                                                       Vásquez and Ventura’s family set                    “People died in MPP. People
                                                                                                                       out for the U.S. in January 2019.               were subjected to severe violence
                                                                                                                           Throughout       their  journey,            in MPP. People were trafficked
                                                                                                                       Vásquez tried to continue edu-                  from MPP,” said Alyssa Kane, man-
                                                                                                                       cating her children, teaching them              aging attorney at Aldea – The
                                                                                                                       addition, subtraction, vowels,                  People’s Justice Center, which
                                                                                                                       painting, and whatever else she                 represents migrant families.
                                                                                                                       could.                                              Victims of MPP have suffered at
                                                                                                                           At their home in Corinto, El Sal-           least 1,544 incidents of rape, mur-
                                                                                                                       vador, the adults ran a furniture               der, torture or other violent attacks
                                                                                                                       business but had been forced to                 — including 341 kidnappings or
                                                                                                                       pay crippling “taxes” to the gang               near-kidnappings of children, ac-
                                                                                                                       MS-13. Relatives had been simi-                 cording to Human Rights First.
                                                                                                                       larly extorted, and some victims of                 In Tijuana, as Vásquez’s family
                                                                                                                       the racket had ended up dead.                   lived first at a shelter and then in
                                                                                                                           To escape persecution and                   a rented room, she never left her
                                                                                                                       possible murder, Vásquez’s family               kids alone. They spent their days
                                                                                                                       decided to join her mother and her              inside, while they waited out five
                                                                                                                       three American-citizen siblings                 hearings. For their court date each
                                                                                                                       stateside. But when they finally                month, the whole family presented
                                                                                                                       made it to the border after being               at a U.S. port of entry around 3 a.m.
                                                                                                                       waylaid in transit for much of the              and took a bus to see a U.S. immi-
                                                                                                                       year, they were placed in MPP and               gration judge. Then, they had to
                                                                                                                       sent back to Tijuana, México.                   turn around and go back to México
                                                                                                                           Known colloquially as “Re-                  to wait for their next hearing.
                                                                                                                       main in Mexico,” the protocols                      The appearances were mostly
                                                                                                                       dumped people with upcoming                     a formality: A new, hardline tran-
                                                                                                                       immigration court hearings into                 sit ban that took effect nationwide
                                                                                                                       crime-riddled Mexican cities, in-               in September 2019 automatical-
                                                                                                                       stead of letting them wait in the               ly disqualified them from asylum.
                                                                                                                       U.S. Although the Department of                 The executive branch had gener-
                                                                                                                       Homeland Security claimed Méx-                  ally been reshaping U.S. immigra-
                                                                                                                       ico would provide the migrants
                                                                                                                       “with all appropriate humanitari-                                 See Asylum on page 21
Una Ardua Jornada 8 - 6 Mayo 2021 Digital Edition - El Semanario
9      6 Mayo 2021

                                                                                                                                                                        Cover /Portada
En Busca de Asilo en Tiempos del Covid
Por Alexandra Villareal                 personas que están aprendiendo        un riesgo mucho mayor de infec-
                                        inglés, quienes han tenido que so-    ción que las poblaciones nacidas

E
        n enero, Rosa Bermúdez          breponerse a barreras del idioma,     en el país, y sus empleos también
        trajo a su casa una color-      inferiores bandas anchas y limita-    han sido decimados por el de-
        ida hoja de trabajo de la       ciones en el apoyo educacional        splome económico.
Escuela Primaria Stansbury para         en sus casas, según el Instituto de      Y para muchos que buscan asi-
usarla de guía en su plan para una      Política Migratoria (IPM).            lo en Estados Unidos la pandemia
relación segura y saludable con la         En tiempos más normales, “la       ha sido la culminación de un ciclo
tecnología.                             asistencia a clases no es un prob-    al parecer interminable de trau-
    Pero la hoja estaba en inglés y     lema típico entre los aproxima-       ma y desamparo, primero en sus
cuando la estudiante de 11 años         damente 5 millones de alumnos         países de origen, luego en México
trató de llenar los espacios en         de escuelas públicas en Estados       y ahora aquí.
blanco, algunas cosas se perd-          Unidos que están aprendiendo in-
ieron en la traducción, como cuan-                                            Una ardua jornada

                                                     “
do ella describe las tareas de su                                                 La administración del expres-
hogar como “recoger juguetes” y                                               idente Donald Trump estaba
“barrer y trapear”.                                                           apenas comenzando una de sus
                                           “Yo no podía traducir y

                                                                                                                                                                                                             Foto/Photo: Sandra Vásquez via Hechinger Report
    El solo hecho de tener tareas          ayudarlos. No podía. No            políticas migratorias más escu-
escolares constituye un cambio en           entendía nada. Y ellos            driñadas —nombrada paradóji-
la rutina de Rosa, que antes de la               tampoco”.                    camente “Protocolos de Protec-
pandemia ya sabía lo que era pre-                                             ción Migratoria”, o PPM, diseñada
                                           Sandra Vásquez, Madre
scindir de maestros o condiscípu-                                             para desalentar a la gente de
los durante largos meses. Antes de                                            “aprovecharse del sistema de in-
matricularse en escuelas del esta-                                            migración”— cuando la familia de
do de Utah el invierno pasado, sus      glés,” según escribieron expertos     Vásquez y Ventura salieron hacia
hermanos y ella perdieron alrede-       del IPM en un breve informe so-       Estados Unidos en enero de 2019.
dor de dos años de educación reg-       bre política migratoria publicado         A o largo de la jornada, Vásquez
ular mientras su familia tramitaba      en septiembre. Pero en la prima-      trató de continuar educando a sus          Sandra Vásquez, Concepción Ventura and their family pose for a family portrait.
su solicitud de asilo en Estados        vera pasada, cuando los precintos     hijos, enseñándoles a sumar, restar,        / Sandra Vásquez, Concepción Ventura y sus hijos posan para una foto de familia.

Unidos.                                 universitarios cerraron por cau-      las vocales, a pintar y cualquier
    Junto con sus padres, Sandra        sa del Covid-19, muchos de esos       otra cosa que podía.                    extorsionados y algunas víctimas            nos americanos en territorio de
Vásquez y Concepción Ventura,           estudiantes usualmente alertas            En su hogar en Corinto, El Salva-   del chanchullo habían terminado             Estados Unidos. Pero cuando fi-
Rosa y sus hermanos —Joaquín,           abandonaron los estudios en can-      dor, los adultos administraban un       muertas.                                    nalmente llegaron a la frontera
Jeremy, Jason y Nixon, ahora en las     tidades alarmantes.                   negocio de mueblería, pero habían          A fin de escapar persecución y           después de haber sido desviados
edades de 14, 7, 6 y 2 años respec-        Entretanto, los inmigrantes han    sido obligados a pagar “impuestos”      posibles asesinatos, la familia de          en tránsito la mayor parte del año,
tivamente— enfrentaron demoras          sido devastados globalmente por       devastadores a la pandilla MS-13.       Vásquez decidió mudarse con su
significativas y situaciones de vida    el virus al tiempo que han sufrido    Sus familiares también habían sido      madre y tres hermanos ciudada-                                   Vea Asilo, página 22
o muerte en la frontera. Luego al
llegar finalmente a Estados Uni-
dos, los esperaba una crisis global
de salud pública que los dejó vul-
nerables a merced de un país hostil
en el que súbitamente la sociedad
permanecía encerrada y temerosa.
    A principios del año 2021, no
tenían seguro para pagar sus gas-
tos médicos y carecían de per-
misos de trabajo para costear su
vida cotidiana. Ni siquiera tenían la
certeza de poder permanecer en
este país.
    Sin embargo, pocos días
después de haber regresado a la
escuela este invierno, ya Rosa se
había propuesto estudiar —y final-
mente dominar por completo— el
idioma que todos hablaban alre-
dedor suyo. Acogió la gimnasia
lingüística casi constante de tener
que alternar entre inglés y español
con la ayuda de una amiga bilingüe
que le traduce las lecciones del
profesor y una aplicación que le
ayuda a descifrar la tarea escolar
que debe hacer en la casa.
    “Aquí es necesario aprender in-
glés”, dijo Rosa en español.
    La pandemia del coronavirus
ha afectado a estudiantes inmi-
grantes de forma desproporcio-
nada y, de manera más general, a
Una Ardua Jornada 8 - 6 Mayo 2021 Digital Edition - El Semanario
6 Mayo 2021           10
 State News / Noticias del Estado
Gunnison County Reaches Out to a Unique Indigenous Population
 COLORADO
By Nancy Lofholm
                                                                                                                                                          unteer work in the community, and
                                                                                                                                                          for acting as a conduit between the
                                                                                                                                                          Cora community members and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 “
                                                                                                                                                                                                       “We help each other
                                                                                                                                                                                                     out. But it was hard. We
                                                                                                                                                          the rest of Gunnison County.                needed help. There was

I
       n the spring of 2020, when                                                                                                                             Gunnison County officials and          so much fear in the Cora
       Gunnison County was one of                                                                                                                         nonprofit leaders had a lot to grap-       population. It was all just
       the nation’s first hotspots for                                                                                                                    ple with as COVID-19 numbers                    overwhelming.”
COVID-19, one small, unique group                                                                                                                         climbed. From the beginning, the
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Brianda Aguilar
in this Western Slope county was                                                                                                                          county took extra measures to
particularly well-suited to with-                                                                                                                         reach out to a population that has

                                                                                                                           Photo/Foto: Luna Anna Archey
stand a pandemic. It was also es-                                                                                                                         been a part of that community
pecially hard-hit.                                                                                                                                        since the early 1970s.                   finding ways to reach the Cora in a
    The Cora, Indigenous people                                                                                                                               Volunteers and workers with          pandemic.
who have been migrating from a                                                                                                                            the Gunnison arm of the Hispanic             Several adult members of the
mountainous ranching commu-                                                                                                                               Affairs Project hung informational       Cora population who speak En-
nity in the Sierra Madre Occiden-                                                                                                                         fliers on doors at the trailer parks     glish, including Diaz, became in-
tal Mountains east of Guadalajara,       Magdaleno Diaz has long served as a conduit between the Cora community and the rest                              where many Cora live. (Hispanic          valuable resources to not only
Mexico, to the mountainous ranch-        of Gunnison County in Colorado. / Magdaleno Diaz se ha desempeñado por años como una                             Affairs Project is a Colorado Trust      disseminate information but also
                                              conexión entre la comunidad cora y el resto del Condado de Gunnison en Colorado.
ing country of Gunnison County                                                                                                                            grantee.) They phoned Cora fami-         quell fears about seeking help.
for almost half a century, faced the     ism-related cleaning, restaurant           strangled, most of the Cora were                                      lies to inform them about COVID-19           “We are all related somehow.
first year of the COVID-19 pandem-       and construction jobs in Mt. Crest-        out of work or working drastically                                    and urge them to be tested. They         We help each other out. But it was
ic with language and cultural bar-       ed Butte—a town they refer to as           reduced hours. Like many work-                                        stressed that it was necessary to        hard. We needed help,” said Bri-
riers.                                   “the mountain.”                            ing-class Gunnison Valley resi-                                       stay home if they were ill. They also    anda Aguilar, who was born and
    The 160 or so Cora currently liv-       When COVID-19 infection rates           dents, the Cora were hard-pressed                                     disseminated information about           raised in Gunnison to Cora parents
ing in and around Gunnison—main-         shot up in Gunnison County in early        to come up with rent, utility pay-                                    the availability of food, rent and       and grew up speaking Cora. “There
ly in two mobile home parks—nor-         March 2020, around the same time           ments and food. But the unem-                                         utility assistance.                      was so much fear in the Cora pop-
mally tend to stay in their tight-knit   Gov. Jared Polis declared a state          ployment and stimulus payments                                            None of this was easy be-            ulation. It was all just overwhelm-
family groups. So, the pandemic          of emergency in Colorado, the              that helped other workers weren’t                                     cause the Cora have their own lan-       ing.”
lockdown and not interacting with        county went into a strict lockdown         options for the many Cora in the                                      guage—a dialect that is closer to            Aguilar’s family had problems
people outside their homes came          mode. That included closing the            country without documentation.                                        that of the Ute tribes than to Span-     typical for Cora families riding out
somewhat easy.                           county to visitors, asking second             “They were afraid—not just of                                      ish. Many Cora adults speak only         the pandemic. Normally, Agui-
    Many of the Cora also work           homeowners to leave and shutter-           the virus,” said Magdaleno Diaz, a                                    Cora and do not read or write. Their     lar’s family survives on three ser-
side-by-side with family members.        ing many businesses.                       longtime Cora resident of Gunni-                                      children who are in school have          vice-wage incomes. Her father
The majority are employed at tour-          With the tourist businesses             son who is well-known for his vol-                                    learned to speak English, and the        came down with COVID-19 ear-
                                                                                                                                                          schools normally help to get infor-      ly in the lockdown and was out of
                                                                                                                                                          mation to the overall Cora popu-         his housecleaning job for a month.
                                                                                                                                                          lation through the Cora students.        Brianda and her mother devel-
                                                                                                                                                          With schools shut down, that ave-        oped lesser cold-like symptoms
                                                                                                                                                          nue was gone.                            but were not tested for COVID-19.
                                                                                                                                                              Going door-to-door was not           They all had to isolate. When they
                                                                                                                                                          a good option because the Cora           could work, their hours were less
                                                                                                                                                          tend to be shy and fearful, due to       than half of usual.
                                                                                                                                                          the language barrier and some of             Emigrantes Unidos de Gunni-
                                                                                                                                                          their documentation statuses. Diaz       son helped the Aguilars with rent
                                                                                                                                                          said they were reluctant to go for       assistance at their small home near
                                                                                                                                                          testing or treatment because they        downtown Gunnison. The Gunni-
                                                                                                                                                          were afraid it could put them in le-     son Country Food Pantry left boxes
                                                                                                                                                          gal jeopardy.                            of groceries at their door. Brianda
                                                                                                                                                              In the first three weeks of county   was so grateful that she began to
                                                                                                                                                          COVID-19 testing, not a single Lati-     volunteer at the food pantry—work
                                                                                                                                                          no or Cora came to be tested, ac-        that she has continued to this day.
                                                                                                                                                          cording to Gunnison County Health            If the Gunnison community had
                                                                                                                                                          Department data. The coun-               not been welcoming to the Cora in
                                                                                                                                                          ty’s coronavirus data dashboard          so many ways for so many years,
                                                                                                                                                          showed that of 707 self-reports of       weathering the pandemic could
                                                                                                                                                          possible COVID-19 symptoms in            have been much worse.
                                                                                                                                                          the early weeks of the pandem-               Gunnison’s active nonprofit net-
                                                                                                                                                          ic’s arrival in Gunnison County, only    work had recognized in the early
                                                                                                                                                          four such reports were made in           2000s that a unique ethnic group
                                                                                                                                                          Cora or Spanish.                         had gradually made the Gunni-
                                                                                                                                                              By September, 66% of all the         son Valley its home, comprising
                                                                                                                                                          positive cases in Gunnison County        as much as 40% of the area’s Lati-
                                                                                                                                                          were among Latinos. (The coun-           no population. The Gunnison-area
                                                                                                                                                          ty has not created a separate data       group of Cora is now believed to
                                                                                                                                                          category for Cora, and includes          be the largest living together in the
                                                                                                                                                          them here.)                              United States.
                                                                                                                                                              “This population does not like to        Initially, single young men came
                                                                                                                                                          come in for any services very of-        to the area to work as shepherds in
                                                                                                                                                          ten,” said Devan Haney, the multi-       the early 1970s. When crossing the
                                                                                                                                                          cultural resources director for Gun-
                                                                                                                                                          nison County who was tasked with                   See Indigenous on page 23
11       6 Mayo 2021

                                                                                                                                                                                                   State News / Noticias del Estado
Gunnison Busca Conectar con una Comunidad Indígena Única
 COLORADO
Por Nancy Lofholm
                                                                                                                                                                                         comunidad ganadera montaño-
                                                                                                                                                                                         sa en la Sierra Madre Occidental
                                                                                                                                                                                         al este de Guadalajara, México,
                                                                                                                                                                                         a los campos ganaderos mon-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          “
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             “Nos ayudamos los unos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                a los otros. Pero fue

E
        n la primavera de 2020,                                                                                                                                                          tañosos del Condado de Gunni-         difícil. Necesitábamos
        cuando el Condado de                                                                                                                                                             son desde hace casi medio siglo,    ayuda. Había tanto temor
        Gunnison se convirtió en                                                                                                                                                         enfrentaron el primer año de la       entre [los coras]. Todo
uno de los primeros focos de                                                                                                                                                             pandemia de COVID-19 con ob-             era abrumador”.
COVID-19, un grupo pequeño y                                                                                                                                                             stáculos lingüísticos y culturales.

                                                                                                                                                          Foto/Photo: Luna Anna Archey
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Brianda Aguilar
singular en este condado ubica-                                                                                                                                                             Los aproximadamente 160
do en la Ladera Occidental estaba                                                                                                                                                        coras que actualmente viven en
especialmente preparado para so-                                                                                                                                                         y alrededor de Gunnison, princi-
brellevar una pandemia. También                                                                                                                                                          palmente en dos comunidades Así que lidiar con los cierres debi-
se vio duramente afectado.                                                                                                                                                               de casas prefabricadas, normal- do a la pandemia y no interactuar
   Los coras, personas indígenas                                                                                                                                                         mente suelen permanecer muy
                                                  Brianda Aguilar en su hogar en Gunnison, Colorado. / Brianda Aguilar at her home in
que han estado inmigrando de un                                                  Gunnison, Colorado.                                                                                     unidos en sus grupos familiares.               Vea Indígena, página 24

Ensuring Fair Representation in Colorado
                                                                                                                             “All On The Line strongly be-
                                                                                                                         lieves that Colorado’s new con-
                                                                                                                                                                                         and representative of the changes
                                                                                                                                                                                         over the last decade. That means
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          “
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 “With the redistricting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 process getting started,
                                                                                                                         gressional district should be lo-                               drawing a map that creates a new        All On The Line will do
                                                                                                                         cated in the Front Range Urban                                  district that reflects the growing     everything in our power
                                                                                                                         Corridor,” said Marco Dorado, Col-                              and diverse composition of the          to ensure that there is
                                                                                                                         orado All On The Line State Di-                                 state, specifically along the Front     a fair and transparent
                                                                                                                         rector. “Due to Colorado’s rapidly                              Range.”                                process that maximizes
                                                                                                                         growing population, a new district                                 “With the redistricting process       public participation.”
                                                                                                                         in the Front Range Urban Corridor                               getting started, All On The Line
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Marco Dorado, Colorado
                                                                                        Photo/Foto: U.S. Census Bureau

                                                                                                                         would provide fair representation                               will do everything in our power
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   All On The Line
                                                                                                                         to the state’s various communities                              to ensure that there is a fair and
                                                                                                                         of interest. Colorado’s Independent                             transparent process that maximiz-
                                                                                                                         Congressional Redistricting Com-                                es public participation,” continued     For More Colorado News:
                                                                                                                         mission must draw a map that is fair                            Dorado.                                      ELSEMANARIO.US

   The Census Bureau released apportionment data based on the 2020 census count
 that determines the number of seats each state in the country has in the U.S. House of
 Representatives. / La Oficina del Censo publicó datos de distribución basados en el conteo
del censo de 2020 que determina la cantidad de escaños que tiene cada estado del país en la
                    Cámara de Representantes de los Estados Unidos.

                                data, Colorado will now have
 COLORADO
                                eight congressional members, an

L
      ast week, the Census Bu- increase of one seat over the past
      reau released apportion- decade. The people of Colorado
      ment data based on the deserve a map that gives them an
2020 census count that deter- opportunity to elect congressio-
mines the number of seats each nal representatives that fairly rep-
state in the country has in the resent the growing and diverse
United States House of Repre- population in every corner of the
sentatives. Based on this new state.

Garantizar una Representación
Justa en Colorado

                                                                “
 COLORADO

L
       a semana pasada, la Ofici-
       na del Censo publicó datos                 “Con el inicio del proceso
       de distribución basados en                    de redistribución de
el conteo del censo de 2020 que                     distritos, ‘All On The
determina la cantidad de escaños                   Line’ hará todo lo que
que tiene cada estado del país                     esté a nuestro alcance
en la Cámara de Representantes                      para garantizar que
de los Estados Unidos. Según es-                      haya un proceso
tos nuevos datos, Colorado tendrá                   justo y transparente
ocho miembros del Congreso, un                        que maximice la
aumento de un escaño durante la                    participación pública”.
última década. La gente de Col-
                                                   Marco Dorado, Colorado
orado merece un mapa que les
                                                      All On The Line
              Vea Garantizar, página 17
6 Mayo 2021                12
 State News / Noticias del Estado
Albuquerque Expands Capacity Under Green Status
                                                                                  “Our move to Green shows that

                                                     “
 NEW MEXICO
                                                                              we are nearing the finish line. If we

L
        ast week, Mayor Tim Keller,                                           continue getting vaccinated, we’ll
        City officials, and David          “What we are able to do            all be back together again rooting
        Estrada, a representative            safely will depend on            on the United and the Topes and
from the Somos Unidos Founda-              Burqueños continuing to            celebrating the culture and events
tion discussed what’s at stake for          go and get vaccinated.”           that make life in Albuquerque so
the metro area as Albuquerque                                                 special,” said Mayor Tim Keller. “For
moves to Green status, then aim           Shelle Sánchez, PhD, Arts           the first time in over a year, a safe

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Photo/Foto: City of Albuquerque
for Turquoise status under the            and Culture/Albuquerque             and full reopening appears well
State’s new Public Health Order.                                              within reach.”
The metro area is on the cusp of                                                  In the Green category, the Al-
returning to fully open, and for the    open their doors. City leaders dis-   buquerque Convention Center can
first time in over a year, facilities   cussed what the move to Green         now operate at 25% indoor and 50%
like the Convention Center, mov-        means for expanded capacity at        outdoor capacity. With its large
                                                                                                                          Mayor Tim Keller and City officials discussed what’s at stake for the metro area as
ie theatres, venues, and bars can       civic facilities.                     and airy interior spaces, the Cen-      Albuquerque moves to Green status. / El alcalde Tim Keller de Albuquerque, los funcionarios
                                                                                                                        de la ciudad discutieron lo que está en juego para el área metropolitana mientras la ciudad
                                                                                                                                                     avanzamos hacia el verde estatuto.

                                                                                                                      ter’s Kiva Auditorium and Ballroom               al Manager of the Albuquerque
                                                                                                                      will be able to host events up to                Convention Center. “We already
                                                                                                                      500 people, and in its exhibit halls,            have conventions and tourna-
                                                                                                                      used for things like conventions                 ments scheduled and will be get-
                                                                                                                      and graduations, 2,000 guests will               ting more shows, weddings, and
                                                                                                                      be allowed to participate.                       quinceañeras on the books for the
                                                                                                                          “Getting to Green is huge news               spring and summer. Safety and
                                                                                                                      for the Convention Center, and for               cleanliness have always been our
                                                                                                                      our surrounding downtown busi-
                                                                                                                      nesses” said José García, Gener-                            See Albuquerque on page 26

                                                                                                                      Albuquerque Amplía Su
                                                                                                                      Capacidad con el Estatuto Verde

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Foto/Photo: City of Albuquerque
                                                                                                                         El alcalde de Albuquerque, Tim Keller, y la primera dama, Elizabeth Kistin Miller, con
                                                                                                                         miembros de la Fundación Somos Unidos, anunciaron el nuevo estado de salud de la
                                                                                                                       ciudad. / Albuquerque Mayor Tim Keller and First Lady, Elizabeth Kistin Miller with members of
                                                                                                                                 Somos Unidos Foundation announced new public health status for the City.

                                                                                                                       NEW MEXICO

                                                                                                                      L
                                                                                                                             a semana pasada, el alcal-
                                                                                                                             de Tim Keller, los funcio-
                                                                                                                             narios de la ciudad y David     “Lo que podamos hacer
                                                                                                                                                                de manera segura
                                                                                                                                                                                          “
                                                                                                                      Estrada, un representante de la
                                                                                                                      Fundación Somos Unidos, dis-            dependerá de que los
                                                                                                                      cutieron lo que está en juego para    burqueños sigan yendo a
                                                                                                                      el área metropolitana mientras la             vacunarse”.
                                                                                                                      ciudad avanzamos hacia el verde       Shelle Sánchez, PhD, Arte
                                                                                                                      estatuto bajo la nueva Orden de        y Cultura /Albuquerque
                                                                                                                      Salud Pública del estado.
                                                                                                                         La ciudad está a punto de volver
                                                                                                                      a abrir por completo y, por primera
                                                                                                                      vez en más de un año, instalaciones dad discutieron lo que significa el
                                                                                                                      como el Centro de Convenciones, cambio a semáforo verde para una
                                                                                                                      cines, lugares y bares pueden abrir
                                                                                                                      sus puertas. Los líderes de la ciu-     Vea Albuquerque/Esp, página 25
13       6 Mayo 2021

                                                                                                                                                                                          State News / Noticias del Estado
Senator Luján Visits La Clínica de Familia in Las Cruces
                                                                                                                                        including farmworkers, rural resi-
                                                                                                                                        dents, and homebound individu-
                                                                                                                                        als.
                                                                                                                                                                               mittee,” said Luján. “Getting shots in
                                                                                                                                                                               the arms of New Mexicans will play
                                                                                                                                                                               an important role in allowing New
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     “
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            “Getting shots in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           arms of New Mexicans
                                                                                                                                            “The stress, uncertainty, and      Mexicans to get back to normal,             will play an important
                                                                                                                                        loss of the COVID-19 pandemic          spend time with friends and fam-             role in allowing New
                                                                                                                                        have triggered an unprecedented        ily, and continue down the path of          Mexicans to get back to
                                                                                                                                        rise in mental health challenges.      emotional recovery. I was pleased                   normal.”
                                                                                                                                        Organizations like La Clínica de Fa-   to hear from Dr. Parajon about how
                                                                                                                                        milia are meeting the moment by        health providers are mobilizing to
                                                                                                                                        expanding mental and behavioral        reach our most distant and vulner-       troducing a bipartisan, bicamer-
                                                                                                                                        health services to help New Mex-       able communities.”                       al resolution to recognize May as
                                                                                                                                        icans cope. Today, I had the oppor-         Next week, Senator Luján will       National Mental Health Awareness

                                                                                            Photo: Office Sen. Luján
                                                                                                                                        tunity to meet with mental health      join the co-chairs of the Congres-       Month.
                                                                                                                                        providers to discuss how I can         sional Mental Health Caucus, Rep.
                                                                                                                                        continue to support their work as a    Grace F. Napolitano (D-CA-32) and          For More New México News:
                                                                                                                                        member of the Senate HELP Com-         Rep. John Katko (R-NY-24), in in-                 ELSEMANARIO.US

 U.S. Senator Ben Ray Luján visited La Clínica de Familia in Las Cruces, NM, this week to
         discuss increased need for mental health services and vaccine equity.

                                              Virgil Medina and behavioral health
 NEW MEXICO
                                              professionals to discuss how the

I
     n recognition of National Men-           clinic is meeting the increased need
     tal Health Awareness Month,              for mental health services. Senator
     U.S. Senator Ben Ray Luján               Luján also joined NM Department
(D-N.M.), a member of the Sen-                of Health Deputy Secretary Dr.
ate Committee on Health, Educa-               Laura Parajon and representatives
tion, Labor and Pensions, visited             from several community outreach
La Clínica de Familia (LCdF) in Las           organizations on the LCdF mobile
Cruces, NM on May 4th.                        vaccine unit to discuss vaccinat-
   During his visit, he met with CEO          ing hard-to-reach-communities,

OHV’s Departing From Trails
Leave a Noticeable Impact
                                                                                             Photo: Hannah Grover/NM Political Report

  Tire tracks are seen in an area where an OHV driver left an established route in Aztec.

                                                                “
 NEW MEXICO
By Hannah Grover
                                                   “As the Census data is

W
             hen it comes to outdoor              approved by Congress, it
             recreation, departing               is paramount we work at
             from designated trails               the local level to ensure
can have negative impacts on the                 political maps are drawn
areas. Axie Navas, the director of                 fairly and equitably, to
the state’s Outdoor Recreation Di-              guarantee representation of
vision, said mountain bicycles, hik-            each resident of our state.”
ers and off-highway vehicles can
all leave their tracks across the                  Oriana Sandoval, Center
landscapes.                                            for Civic Policy
    But when the driver of an
off-highway vehicle, like an ATV
or dirt bike, heads off of estab-
lished trails, it is much more notice-                           See Trails on page 26
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